vuex的辅助函数：mapState和mapGetters

本篇介绍vuex的辅助函数： mapState和 mapGetters。

代码涉及两个文件，

• store/index.js。本例中，该文件内容不发生变更
• Count.vue。本例中，该文件内容将发生多次变更，如
  • 自己写计算属性
  • 辅助函数（mapState/mapGetters）生成计算属性
    • 数组写法
    • 对象写法

store/index.js

import Vue from "vue";
import Vuex from "vuex";

Vue.use(Vuex);

const state = {
    sum:0,
    company:"May技术无限公司",
    position:"FE"
};

const getters = {
    bigSum(state){
        return state.sum*10;
    }
}

const actions = {
    jiaOdd(context,value){
        console.log("context",context);
        if(context.state.sum  % 2){
            context.commit("JIA",value);
        }
    },
    jiaWait(context,value){
        setTimeout(() => {
            context.commit("JIA",value);
        },500)
    }

};

const mutations = {
    JIA(state,value){
        state.sum += value;
    },
    JIAN(state,value){
        state.sum -= value;
    }
};

export default new Vuex.Store({
    state,
    getters,
    actions,
    mutations
})

Count.vue

<template>
  <div class="count">
    <h2>当前求和为{{$store.state.sum}}</h2>
    <h2>当前求和放大10倍为{{$store.getters.bigSum}}</h2>
    <h3>我在{{$store.state.company}}上班，我的岗位是{{$store.state.position}}</h3>
    <select v-model="num">
      <option :value="1">1</option>
      <option :value="2">2</option>
      <option :value="3">3</option>
    </select>
    <button @click="increment">+</button>
    <button @click="decrement">-</button>
    <button @click="incrementOdd">和为奇数时再加</button>
    <button @click="incrementWait"> 等一等再加</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Count',
  data(){
    return {
      num:1
    }
  },
  methods: {
    increment(){
      this.$store.commit("JIA",this.num);
    },
    decrement(){  
      this.$store.commit("JIAN",this.num);
    },
    incrementOdd(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaOdd",this.num);
    },
    incrementWait(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaWait",this.num);
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log("Count",this);
  },
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  button{
    margin-left: 5px;
  }
</style>

自己写计算属性

<template>
  <div class="count">
    <h2>当前求和为{{sum}}</h2>
    <h2>当前求和放大10倍为{{bigSum}}</h2>
    <h3>我在{{company}}上班，我的岗位是{{position}}</h3>
    <select v-model="num">
      <option :value="1">1</option>
      <option :value="2">2</option>
      <option :value="3">3</option>
    </select>
    <button @click="increment">+</button>
    <button @click="decrement">-</button>
    <button @click="incrementOdd">和为奇数时再加</button>
    <button @click="incrementWait"> 等一等再加</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Count',
  data(){
    return {
      num:1
    }
  },
  computed:{
    sum(){
      return this.$store.state.sum;
    },
    company(){
      return this.$store.state.company;
    },
    position(){
      return this.$store.state.position;
    },
    bigSum(){
      return this.$store.getters.bigSum;
    }
  },
  methods: {
    increment(){
      this.$store.commit("JIA",this.num);
    },
    decrement(){  
      this.$store.commit("JIAN",this.num);
    },
    incrementOdd(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaOdd",this.num);
    },
    incrementWait(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaWait",this.num);
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log("Count",this);
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  button{
    margin-left: 5px;
  }
</style>

mapState/mapGetters生成计算属性

数组写法

<template>
  <div class="count">
    <h2>当前求和为{{sum}}</h2>
    <h2>当前求和放大10倍为{{bigSum}}</h2>
    <h3>我在{{company}}上班，我的岗位是{{position}}</h3>
    <select v-model="num">
      <option :value="1">1</option>
      <option :value="2">2</option>
      <option :value="3">3</option>
    </select>
    <button @click="increment">+</button>
    <button @click="decrement">-</button>
    <button @click="incrementOdd">和为奇数时再加</button>
    <button @click="incrementWait"> 等一等再加</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import {mapState,mapGetters} from "vuex";
export default {
  name: 'Count',
  data(){
    return {
      num:1
    }
  },
  computed:{
    ...mapState(["sum","company","position"]),
    ...mapGetters(["bigSum"])
  },
  methods: {
    increment(){
      this.$store.commit("JIA",this.num);
    },
    decrement(){  
      this.$store.commit("JIAN",this.num);
    },
    incrementOdd(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaOdd",this.num);
    },
    incrementWait(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaWait",this.num);
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log("Count",this);
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  button{
    margin-left: 5px;
  }
</style>

对象写法

对象写法（key-value，value是一个字符串）

<template>
  <div class="count">
    <h2>当前求和为{{sum}}</h2>
    <h2>当前求和放大10倍为{{bigSum}}</h2>
    <h3>我在{{company}}上班，我的岗位是{{position}}</h3>
    <select v-model="num">
      <option :value="1">1</option>
      <option :value="2">2</option>
      <option :value="3">3</option>
    </select>
    <button @click="increment">+</button>
    <button @click="decrement">-</button>
    <button @click="incrementOdd">和为奇数时再加</button>
    <button @click="incrementWait"> 等一等再加</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import {mapState,mapGetters} from "vuex";
export default {
  name: 'Count',
  data(){
    return {
      num:1
    }
  },
  computed:{
    ...mapState({
      sum:"sum",
      company:"company",
      position:"position"
    }),
    ...mapGetters({
      bigSum:"bigSum"
    })
  },
  methods: {
    increment(){
      this.$store.commit("JIA",this.num);
    },
    decrement(){  
      this.$store.commit("JIAN",this.num);
    },
    incrementOdd(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaOdd",this.num);
    },
    incrementWait(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaWait",this.num);
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log("Count",this);
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  button{
    margin-left: 5px;
  }
</style>

对象写法（key-value，value是一个函数）

<template>
  <div class="count">
    <h2>当前求和为{{sum}}</h2>
    <h2>当前求和放大10倍为{{bigSum}}</h2>
    <h3>我在{{company}}上班，我的岗位是{{position}}</h3>
    <select v-model="num">
      <option :value="1">1</option>
      <option :value="2">2</option>
      <option :value="3">3</option>
    </select>
    <button @click="increment">+</button>
    <button @click="decrement">-</button>
    <button @click="incrementOdd">和为奇数时再加</button>
    <button @click="incrementWait"> 等一等再加</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import {mapState,mapGetters} from "vuex";
export default {
  name: 'Count',
  data(){
    return {
      num:1
    }
  },
  computed:{
    ...mapState({
      sum:state => state.company,
      company:state => state.company,
      position:state => state.position
    }),
    ...mapGetters(["bigSum"])
  },
  methods: {
    increment(){
      this.$store.commit("JIA",this.num);
    },
    decrement(){  
      this.$store.commit("JIAN",this.num);
    },
    incrementOdd(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaOdd",this.num);
    },
    incrementWait(){
      this.$store.dispatch("jiaWait",this.num);
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log("Count",this);
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  button{
    margin-left: 5px;
  }
</style>