java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException----启动tomcat失败

最近有个哥们一边做毕设，一边工作，有时候需要开启两个eclipse去做，然后他就是用的是同一个tomcat！

虽然两个eclipse中的tomcat不同时开（一个开，一个关），但还是爆出了这个问题。

严重: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[null].StandardContext[/Fragrans-Whites-Sys-Service]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:222) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:83) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1120) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[null].StandardContext[/Fragrans-Whites-Sys-Service]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) 
... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
at java.util.Hashtable.put(Hashtable.java:394) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5185)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5386)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
... 7 more 
2016-9-8 15:44:43 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
严重: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[null]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:222) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:83) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1120) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:738)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[null]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
... 7 more 
2016-9-8 15:44:43 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 
信息: Deploying web application archive E:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\Fragrans-Whites-Web.war

问题原因：网上百度了很多的资料，大部分都是说这个错误的原因是web.xml文件配置有问题引起的，或者是jar包冲突的问题。但是我这边明显不一样。

然后发现，这两个项目实际是引用了同一个tomcat，与项目代码无关。同一个tomcat同时只能启动一个server，如果要启动多个项目，可以部属多个tomcat来依次启动，或者将多个项目部属在同一个server下（注意项目之间的依赖关系）启动。

因为博主是有两个项目，所以还是创建了两个tomcat去运行这两个项目。

解决方案：将你的tomcat赋值一份到其他的目录下，然后重新配置其中一个eclipse的tomcat，然后重新启动就可以。