Winows下程序崩溃自动创建Dump文件以方便跟踪问题

需要头文件：#include <DbgHelp.h>和库DbgHelp.lib

首先定义一个默认的异常处理回调函数：

LONG CrashHandler(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExceptionInfo)
{

    std::string dumpFileName = "./CrashDump.dump";

	HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(lpstrDumpFilePathName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,          
                                  CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

	// Get Dump Info
	MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;
	dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionInfo;
	dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
	dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE;

    // Write Dump
	MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hDumpFile,         
                      MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL);
    
    CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
 
    return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

然后在程序一开始调用API函数来设置这个回调，这样当程序异常崩溃的时候就会在当前目录生成CrashDump.dump文件，方便调试跟踪：

SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)CrashHandler);

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实际使用：

LONG CrashHandler(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExceptionInfo)
{
	std::string dumpFileName = "./CrashDump.dump";

	HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(L"./CrashDump.dump", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,          
		CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

	// Get Dump Info
	MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;
	dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionInfo;
	dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
	dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE;

	// Write Dump
	MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hDumpFile,         
		MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL);

	CloseHandle(hDumpFile);

	return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)CrashHandler);

    //... app.run();

    return 0;
}