android-Viewflow开源项目学习

一直以来，没有写过技术博客。最近想整理一下自己学过的开源项目，通过动手加深对技术的理解

Viewflow项目介绍

Viewflow是github上很好用的横向滑动View的开源项目。他有跟android原生ListView一样的接口，在项目中能够快速运用。

ListView的启发

Viewflow的设计很自然联想到能够上下滑动的ListView，因此大部分人独立去实现这样的View时，比较容易出现的想法是改造ListView。我们通常想到：

1. 将ListView的移动方向改变城左右滑动。
2. 只显示一项数据。

因此Viewflow很自然的是继承AdapterView。

View宽高计算

android View在计算宽高布局时，有onMeasure和onLayout两个方法。
Viewflow中只显示一项ChildView，高度为ChildView的高度与上下padding之和，宽度为屏幕宽度；onLayout为每个childView申请布局。

滑动事件处理

android中不是单一view的滑动处理通常是onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent两个方法处理触摸事件的响应，Scroller处理视图滑动，并通过VelocityTracker处理滑动速度。Viewflow在滑动中显示什么位置的ChildView可以计算：

private void snapToDestination(){ 
final int screenWidth = getChildWdith(); 
final int whichScreen = (getScrollX() + (screenWidth / 2)) 
/ screenWidth; 

snapToScreen(whichScreen); 
} 

android在绘制View前，都会调用computeScroll，因此在该方法中处理ChildView切换：

@Override 
public void computeScroll() { 
if(mScroller.computeScrollOffset()){ 
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY()); 
postInvalidate(); 
}else if(mNextScreen != INVALID_SCREEN){ 
mCurrentScreen = Math.max(0, 
Math.min(mNextScreen, getChildCount() - 1)); 
mNextScreen = INVALID_SCREEN; 
post(new Runnable() { 
@Override 
public void run() { 
postViewSwitched(mLastScrollDirection); 
} 
}); 
} 
} 

android在Touch过程中，设置Scroller参数，获取滑动速率，用于ChildView切换计算

@Override 
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 
if(getChildCount() == 0) 
return false; 

if(mVelocityTracker == null){ 
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain(); 
} 
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event); 

final int action = event.getAction(); 
final float x = event.getX(); 
switch(action){ 
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
/** 
* If being flinged and user touches, stop the fling. isFinished 
* will be false if being flinged. 
*/ 
if(mScroller.isFinished()){ 
mScroller.abortAnimation(); 
} 

// Remember where the motion event started 
mLastMotionX = x; 

mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished() ? TOUCH_STATE_REST 
: TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING; 

break; 
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
final int deltaX = (int)(mLastMotionX - x); 

boolean xMoved = Math.abs(deltaX) > mTouchSlop; 
if(xMoved){ 

mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING; 

if(mViewInitializeListener != null) 
initializeView(deltaX); 
} 

if(mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING){ 
// Scroll to follow the motion event 

mLastMotionX = x; 

int scrollX = getScrollX(); 
if(deltaX < 0){ 
if(scrollX > 0){ 
scrollBy(Math.max(-scrollX, deltaX), 0); 
} 
}else if(deltaX > 0){ 
final int availableToScroll = getChildAt( 
getChildCount() - 1).getRight() 
- getPaddingRight() - getHorizontalFadingEdgeLength() 
- scrollX - getChildWdith(); 
scrollBy(Math.min(availableToScroll, deltaX), 0); 
} 

return true; 
} 
break; 
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
if(mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING){ 
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker; 
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity); 
int veloctiyX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity(); 

if(veloctiyX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurrentScreen > 0){ 
snapToScreen(mCurrentScreen - 1); 
}else if(veloctiyX < - SNAP_VELOCITY && 
mCurrentScreen < getChildCount() - 1){ 
snapToScreen(mCurrentScreen + 1); 
}else{ 
snapToDestination(); 
} 

if(mVelocityTracker != null){ 
mVelocityTracker.recycle(); 
mVelocityTracker = null; 
} 
} 

mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST; 
break; 
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: 
snapToDestination(); 
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST; 
break; 
} 
return true; 
} 

ChildView缓存

Viewflow中使用链表处理ChildView的缓存。

private LinkedList<View> mLoadedViews; 
private LinkedList<View> mRecycledViews; 

Viewflow中加载的ChildView保存到mLoadViews链表中，不再需要加载的ChildView放在mRecycledViews中。在需要生成新的ChildView加载数据时，可以重新利用mRecycleViews中的没在加载的ChildView。

private View obtainView(int position){ 
View convertView = getRecycledView(); 
View view = mAdapter.getView(position, convertView, this); 

if(view != convertView && convertView != null){ 
mRecycledViews.add(convertView); 
} 
mLastObtainedViewWasRecycled = (view == convertView); 
LayoutParams p = view.getLayoutParams(); 
if(p == null){ 
p = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); 
view.setLayoutParams(p); 
} 
return view; 
} 

在加载时，

1. mRecycleViews中恢复的ChildView，调用attachViewToParent
2. 新创建的ChildView，调用addViewInLayout

在切换显示View时，处理缓存view：

private void postViewSwitched(int direction){ 
if(direction == 0) 
return; 

if(direction > 0){ // to the right 
mCurrentAdapterIndex ++; 
mCurrentBufferIndex ++; 
mLazyInit.remove(LazyInit.LEFT); 
mLazyInit.add(LazyInit.RIGHT); 

// Recycle view outside buffer range 
if(mCurrentAdapterIndex > mSideBuffer){ 
recycleView(mLoadedViews.removeFirst()); 
mCurrentBufferIndex --; 
} 

int newBufferIndex = mCurrentAdapterIndex + mSideBuffer; 
if(newBufferIndex < mAdapter.getCount()) 
mLoadedViews.addLast(makeAndAddView(newBufferIndex, true)); 

}else { //to the left 
mCurrentAdapterIndex --; 
mCurrentBufferIndex --; 
mLazyInit.add(LazyInit.LEFT); 
mLazyInit.remove(LazyInit.RIGHT); 

if((mAdapter.getCount() - 1 - mCurrentAdapterIndex) > mSideBuffer){ 
recycleView(mLoadedViews.removeLast()); 
} 

int newBufferIndex = mCurrentAdapterIndex - mSideBuffer; 
if(newBufferIndex > -1){ 
mLoadedViews.addFirst(makeAndAddView(newBufferIndex, false)); 
mCurrentBufferIndex ++; 
} 

} 

requestLayout(); 
setVisibleView(mCurrentBufferIndex, true); 
if(mIndicator != null){ 
mIndicator.onSwitched(mLoadedViews.get(mCurrentBufferIndex), 
mCurrentAdapterIndex); 
} 

if(mViewSwitchListener != null){ 
mViewSwitchListener.onSwitched(mLoadedViews.get(mCurrentBufferIndex), 
mCurrentAdapterIndex); 
} 
}

 
将切换不需要加载的View加入mRecycleViews中：

protected void recycleView(View v){ 
if(v == null) 
return; 
mRecycledViews.addFirst(v); 
detachViewFromParent(v); 
} 

结束语

Viewflow的github链接，本人认识有限，希望大家指正。