android版本更新

版本更新是app必备的功能，下面实现最基本的版本更新功能

step1:MainActivity中的代码

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/**
	 * 获取本地版本号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getlocalVersion(){
		int localversion = 0;
		try {
			PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
			localversion = info.versionCode;
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return localversion;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取服务器版本号
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getServiceVersion(){
		int serviceversion = 2;
		return serviceversion;
	}
	/**
	 * 版本更新
	 * @param v
	 */
	public void updateVersion(View v){
		if(getServiceVersion() > getlocalVersion()){
			AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
			builder.setTitle("检查到新版本");
			builder.setMessage("是否更新");
			builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					
				}
			});
			builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, UpdateService.class));
				}
			});
			builder.create().show();
		}
	}

step2: UpdateService中的代码

public class UpdateService extends Service {

	private String apkurl = "http://softfile.3g.qq.com:8080/msoft/179/24659/43549/qq_hd_mini_1.4.apk";
	private String apkPath;
	private String apkName;
	private boolean canceled = false;
	private NotificationManager manager;
	private Notification notification;

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			apkPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
					.getAbsolutePath() + "/update";
			apkName = "3GQQ.apk";
			registerBroader();
			setUpNotifiction();
			new Thread(new DownApkRunnable()).start();
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(UpdateService.this, "SD卡不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
					.show();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 创建通知
	 */
	private void setUpNotifiction() {
		manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Service.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
		CharSequence tickerText = "开始下载";
		long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
		notification = new Notification(icon, tickerText, when);

		RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
				R.layout.notify_update_layout);
		contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.name, "3gqq正在下载中");
		
		Intent canceledIntent = new Intent("canceled");
		canceledIntent.putExtra("canceled", "canceled");
		PendingIntent canceledPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
				UpdateService.this, 1, canceledIntent,
				PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.cancle, canceledPendingIntent);
		notification.contentView = contentView;

		Intent intent = new Intent(UpdateService.this, MainActivity.class);
		PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
				UpdateService.this, 0, intent,
				PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		notification.contentIntent = contentIntent;

		manager.notify(0, notification);// 发送通知
	}

	/**
	 * 取消接收者
	 * 
	 * @author renzhiwen 创建时间 2014-8-16 下午4:05:24
	 */
	class CanceledReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			if ("canceled".equals(intent.getStringExtra("canceled"))) {
				canceled = true;
				manager.cancel(0);
				stopSelf();
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 注册广播
	 */
	public void registerBroader() {
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction("canceled");
		registerReceiver(new CanceledReceiver(), filter);
	}

	/**
	 * 下载apk
	 * 
	 * @author renzhiwen 创建时间 2014-8-16 下午3:32:34
	 */
	class DownApkRunnable implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			downloadApk();
		}

	}

	private int laterate = 0;

	private void downloadApk() {
		try {
			URL url = new URL(apkurl);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			int length = conn.getContentLength();
			int count = 0;
			File apkPathFile = new File(apkPath);
			if (!apkPathFile.exists()) {
				apkPathFile.mkdir();
			}
			File apkFile = new File(apkPath, apkName);
			InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
			FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			do {
				int numread = in.read(buffer);
				count += numread;
				int progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);// 得到当前进度
				if (progress >= laterate + 1) {// 只有当前进度比上一次进度大于等于1，才可以更新进度
					laterate = progress;
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = 1;
					msg.arg1 = progress;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
				if (numread <= 0) {// 下载完毕
					handler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
					canceled = true;
					break;
				}
				os.write(buffer, 0, numread);
			} while (!canceled);// 如果没有被取消
			in.close();
			os.close();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.toString();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:// 更新进度
				int progress = msg.arg1;
				if (progress < 100) {
					RemoteViews contentView = notification.contentView;
					contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_progress, progress
							+ "%");
					contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.progressbar, 100, progress,
							false);
				} else {// 下载完成，停止服务
					stopSelf();
				}
				manager.notify(0, notification);
				break;
			case 2:// 安装apk
				manager.cancel(0);
				installApk();
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	/**
	 * 安装apk
	 */
	private void installApk() {
		File apkFile = new File(apkPath, apkName);
		if (!apkFile.exists()) {
			return;
		}
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkFile.toString()),
				"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
		startActivity(intent);
	}
}