Hibernate5+maven+jpa 框架搭建

1、新建一个Maven项目

2、配置pom：

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.hibernate.version>5.2.10.Final</project.hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>${project.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${project.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、在resources/META-INF文件夹下新建hibernate配置文件persistence.xml：

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
             version="2.0">
    <persistence-unit name="myjpa">
        <properties>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver"
                      value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url"
                      value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user"
                      value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password"
                      value="123456" />
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

4、测试：

    新建一个实体类User：

import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
@Data
public class User {
    @Id @GeneratedValue
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

        测试类UserTest：

public class UserTest extends TestCase {
    EntityManagerFactory factory;

    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        //初始化
        factory= Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("myjpa");
    }

    /**测试新增一条数据 */
    public void testSave(){
        EntityManager manager=factory.createEntityManager();
        manager.getTransaction().begin();
        User user=new User();
        user.setName("萌萌的小二逼");
        manager.persist(user);
        manager.getTransaction().commit();
        manager.close();
        factory.close();
    }
}

执行测试方法，完成测试：

然后查看数据库就可以看到插入的数据：

至此，完成！！！！