Jenkins

一、下载

查看服务器JDK版本跟Jenkins版本，Jenkins

官网下载

https://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/

清华源选择稳定版下载

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/war-stable/
https://repo.jenkins-ci.org/public/org/jenkins-ci/main/jenkins-war/2.346.1/

Jenkins官网

https://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/

如果版本选择的太新，安装报错（Java1.8.0_381+Apache Maven 3.8.7 +Jenkins 2.346.1）

https://repo.jenkins-ci.org/public/org/jenkins-ci/main/jenkins-war/2.346.1/
wget https://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.346.1/jenkins.war --no-check-certificate

使用docker安装启动

docker启动jenkins

docker run -d -p 8000:8080 -p 50000:50000 --name jenkins --privileged=true  -v /app/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkins:2.346.3

docker启动jenkins并使用宿主机docker，时间使用上海时间

docker run -d -u root -p 8001:8080  -p 50000:50000   --restart=always  --name jenkins  -v /var/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /usr/bin/docker:/bin/docker jenkins/jenkins:2.346.3

二、启动

nohup java  -server -Xms2048m -Xmx2048m -XX:MetaspaceSize=512m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m  -jar jenkins.war  --httpPort=10240 &

指定端口 后台启动 丢弃所有输出

nohup java  -server -Xms2048m -Xmx2048m -XX:MetaspaceSize=512m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m  -jar jenkins.war  --httpPort=8000 &

jenkins默认工作目录

/root/.jenkins

查看初始密码

cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

三、Jenkins设置

1.插件配置

Jenkins默认安装插件已经有了Git
推荐插件

Locale
Git Parameter

Publish Over SSH

系统中配置Publish Over SSH，配置服务器密码，测试是否能连接

重启

http://xxxxx:8000/restart

从已经安装好的jenkins插件压缩或者去插件官网下载，拷贝到新的容器中，解压

2.Jenkins时区

四、Jenkins容器集成harbor

3.1确认harbor的内网ip

10.10.10.1 harbor.test.com

3.2宿主机配置访问harbor执行

//将harbor服务端的主机域名进行映射
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
10.10.10.1 harbor.test.com	//添加harbor服务端的IP地址与主机名
//测试是否能与harbor端ping通
[root@localhost ~]# ping -c 2 harbor.test.com	
PING harbor_node01.example.com (192.168.92.130) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from harbor_node01.example.com (192.168.92.130): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.322 ms
64 bytes from harbor_node01.example.com (192.168.92.130): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.696 ms

--- harbor.test.com	 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1028ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.322/0.509/0.696/0.187 ms
//使用insecure-registries参数添加http支持
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries":["harbor.test.com"]
}

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

//登录到harbor
[root@localhost ~]# docker login harbor.test.com
Username: admin		//输入harbor的用户名
Password:			//输入harbor的密码
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

3.3将host配置到jenkins容器中

echo "10.10.10.1 harbor.test.com" >> /etc/hosts

测试是否登录

docker login harbor.test.com

五、Jenkins构建模版

后端Jenkins构建项目模版

echo '当前 WORKSPACE 工作目录'
pwd
#进入对应的工程附录
cd $WORKSPACE

#设置 java编译环境
export MVN_HOME=/var/jenkins_home/maven
export PATH=$MVN_HOME/bin:$PATH

echo 'mvn 打包'
mvn -v
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Pdev

echo '构建镜像'
#docker-compose 构建镜像
#docker build

#如果没有输入过密码则使用docker login -u admin -p Harbor123 test.harbor.com
echo '登录harbor'
docker login test.harbor.com

echo "镜像打Tag"
docker tag 镜像名称(最好使用项目名称) test.harbor.com/harbor中仓库名/项目名称:latest

docker push test.harbor.com/harbor中仓库名/项目名称:latest
echo "镜像上传完成"

前端Jenkins构建项目模版

#导入node12版本
export NODE_HOME=/var/jenkins_home/node12
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
#查看当前项目node版本
npm -v 
node -v
#cd到前端目录下
cd ruoyi-ui
#下载依赖
npm install --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
#打包
npm run build:stage

publish over ssh指定服务器停止删除旧的容器，构建新的镜像，并启动

cd /app/ruoyi
rm -rf ruoyi-admin.jar Dockerfile
cp /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Gitee-ruoyi-vue/ruoyi-admin/target/ruoyi-admin.jar  /app/ruoyi/ruoyi-admin.jar  
cp /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Gitee-ruoyi-vue/Dockerfile /app/ruoyi/Dockerfile
docker stop app
docker rm app
cp ruoyi-admin.jar  app.jar
docker build -f /app/ruoyi/Dockerfile  -t app:v1 . 
docker run -d --name app -p 8080:8080 app:v1

ruoyi-Vue前后端分离，Jenkins示例

echo '后端构建'
#设置 java编译环境
export MVN_HOME=/var/jenkins_home/maven
export PATH=$MVN_HOME/bin:$PATH
mvn -v
mvn clean package 

echo '前端构建'
export NODE_HOME=/var/jenkins_home/node12
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
cd ruoyi-ui
npm install --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
npm run build:stage

publish over ssh

六、Jenkins部署项目集成pnpm

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/var/jenkins_home/node-v16.14.0-linux-x64" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

ln -sf  /var/jenkins_home/node-v16.14.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
ln -sf /var/jenkins_home/node-v16.14.0-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/bin/
ln -sf /var/jenkins_home/node-v16.14.0-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/

ln -sf /var/jenkins_home/node-v16.14.0-linux-x64/bin/pnpm /usr/bin/

七、Nginx反向代理Jenkins

--env JENKINS_OPTS="--prefix=/jenkins"

重新创建容器

docker run -d -u root -p 8001:8080  -p 50000:50000   --restart=always  --name jenkins  -v /var/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /usr/bin/docker:/bin/docker  --env JENKINS_OPTS="--prefix=/jenkins"  jenkins/jenkins:2.346.3

一旦加了参数，则访问路由必须包含配置的prefix：jenkins

常见报错

1.缺少依赖

根据提示安装对应的依赖

yum -y install libgcc_s.so.1

端口被占用