rabbitmq 用户，v_host 权限等的添加

三, rabbitmq 用户，v_host 权限等的添加

 

rabbitmq添加新用户

l  第一步：启动rabbitmq-server

l  第二步：使用命令./rabbitmqclt  查看命令

[root@tracker_ip sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl 
Usage:
rabbitmqctl [-n <node>] [-q] <command> [<command options>] 

Options:
    -n node
    -q

Default node is "rabbit@server", where server is the local host. On a host 
named "server.example.com", the node name of the RabbitMQ Erlang node will 
usually be rabbit@server (unless RABBITMQ_NODENAME has been set to some 
non-default value at broker startup time). The output of hostname -s is usually 
the correct suffix to use after the "@" sign. See rabbitmq-server(1) for 
details of configuring the RabbitMQ broker.

Quiet output mode is selected with the "-q" flag. Informational messages are 
suppressed when quiet mode is in effect.

Commands:
    stop [<pid_file>]
    stop_app
    start_app
    wait <pid_file>
    reset
    force_reset
    rotate_logs <suffix>

    cluster <clusternode> ...
    force_cluster <clusternode> ...
    cluster_status

    add_user <username> <password>
    delete_user <username>
    change_password <username> <newpassword>
    clear_password <username>
    set_user_tags <username> <tag> ...
    list_users

    add_vhost <vhostpath>
    delete_vhost <vhostpath>
    list_vhosts [<vhostinfoitem> ...]
    set_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <user> <conf> <write> <read>
    clear_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <username>
    list_permissions [-p <vhostpath>]
    list_user_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <username>

    list_queues [-p <vhostpath>] [<queueinfoitem> ...]
    list_exchanges [-p <vhostpath>] [<exchangeinfoitem> ...]
    list_bindings [-p <vhostpath>] [<bindinginfoitem> ...]
    list_connections [<connectioninfoitem> ...]
    list_channels [<channelinfoitem> ...]
    list_consumers [-p <vhostpath>]
    status
    environment
    report
    eval <expr>

    close_connection <connectionpid> <explanation>
    trace_on [-p <vhost>]
    trace_off [-p <vhost>]
    set_vm_memory_high_watermark <fraction>

l  第三步：./rabbitmqclt-add_user <username> <password> 

例如：./rabbitmqclt-add_user test 123456

    这样我们就新建了一个可以连到rabbitmq的用户，用户名时test,密码是123456

   

     我们可以用 rabbitmqctl list_users看看有多少个用户了,可以看到有guest和test了吧

   

   

创建virtual host 虚拟主机

       我们通过 rabbitmqctl add_vhost命令新建一个virtual host :   rabbitmqctl add_vhost test

      

       我们通过 rabbitmqctl list_vhosts命令看看现在系统有几个vhost了。可以看到有两个，一个是系统默认的 '/', 还有一个就        是我们新建的 test_host。 

     

    但是到这里是不够的，我们只是声明了一个vhost，我们还要给它分配访问权限。

    rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p test_host  test "test-*"".*" ".*"，如此用户名为test的用户就可以访问vitrual host为test_host的资源了，并且具备读写的权限。