vc 保存8位位图

void Save8BitsBitmap

{      

        CFile file;
        if(!file.Open(path, CFile::modeRead|CFile::modeWrite|CFile::modeCreate))
              return FALSE;
  
        BITMAP bp;
        m_pPrim->GetBitmap(&bp);      // m_pPrim 是要转成8位位图的原始图
  
        // 构建BITMAPFILEHEADER结构
        BITMAPFILEHEADER bfHeader;
        int nWidthBytes   = (bp.bmWidth + 3) / 4 * 4;       // 保存每行是4个字节的整数倍
        UINT size    = bp.bmHeight * nWidthBytes;
        bfHeader.bfType   = MAKEWORD('B', 'M');      // BM
        bfHeader.bfOffBits  = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD);
        bfHeader.bfSize   = bfHeader.bfOffBits + size;
        bfHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
        bfHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
  
        // 构建BITMAPINFOHEADER结构
        BITMAPINFOHEADER biHeader;
        biHeader.biSize   = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
        biHeader.biWidth  = bp.bmWidth;
        biHeader.biHeight  = bp.bmHeight;
        biHeader.biPlanes  = 1;
        biHeader.biBitCount  = 8;
        biHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
        biHeader.biSizeImage = size;
        biHeader.biXPelsPerMeter= 0;
        biHeader.biYPelsPerMeter= 0;
        biHeader.biClrUsed  = 0;
        biHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
  
        ExtractData();
  
        // 创建调色板
        RGBQUAD quad[256];
        for(UINT i=0; i<256; i++)
        {
               quad[i].rgbBlue = quad[i].rgbGreen = quad[i].rgbRed = i;
               quad[i].rgbReserved = 0;
        }
  
        PBYTE pData = new BYTE[size];
        ZeroMemory(pData,size);
        for(UINT h=0; h<bp.bmHeight; h++)
        {
               for(UINT w=0; w<bp.bmWidth; w++)
                *(pData + h*nWidthBytes + w) = *(m_pData + (bp.bmHeight - h - 1)*bp.bmWidth + w);
        }
  
        // 位图写入文件
        file.Write(&bfHeader, sizeof(bfHeader));
        file.Write(&biHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
        file.Write(quad, 256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
        file.Write(pData, size);
  
        delete pData;
        pData = NULL;
  
        file.Close();

}