数据库经典查询题目

设有学生选取修课程数据库：
S（Sid, SNAME, AGE, SEX, DEPARTMENT, ADDRESS, BIRTHPLACE）
SC(Sid, Cid, GRADE)
C(Cid, CNAME, TEACHER)
(1) 李老师所教的课程号、课程名称；

select cid,cname

from c

where teacher = '李'

(2) 年龄大于23岁的女学生的学号和姓名；

select sid,sname

from s

where s.age>23 and sex = '女'

(3) “李小波”所选修的全部课程名称；

 

select c.cname

from c

where c.cid in (

          select sc.cid

          from s,sc

          where s.sid = sc.sid and s.sname = '李小波'

);

(4) 所有成绩都在80分以上的学生姓名及所在系；

select sname,department

from s

where sid in (

          select sid from sc group by sid having min(grade)>=80

);

(5) 没有选修“操作系统”课的学生的姓名；

 

select sname
from s
where s.sid not in (
    select sc.sid from sc,c where sc.cid = c.cid and c.cname = '操作系统'   
)

(6) 与“李小波”同乡的男生姓名及所在系；

select s.sname, s.department
from s
where s.sex='男'
and s.birthplace = (
    select s.birthplace
        from s
    where s.sname='李小波'
);

(7) 英语成绩比数学成绩好的学生;

 

select s.sname from s where s.sid in(
select x.sid from sc x, sc y
where x.sid = y.sid
and x.grade>y.grade
and x.cid =(select cid from c where c.cname='英语')
and y.cid = (select cid from c where c.cname='数学')
);

(8) 选修同一门课程时，女生比男生成绩好的学生名单；
SELECT  X1.SNAME
FROM  S  X1, SC  Y1
WHERE  X1.Sid=Y1.Sid AND
         X1.SEX='女'  AND
         Y1.GRaDe>ALL
   (SELECT  Y2.GRaDe
FROM  S  X2,  SC  Y2
WHERE  X2.Sid=Y2.Sid  AND
         X2.SEX='男'  AND
         Y2.Cid=Y1.Cid )

(9) 至少选修两门以上课程的学生姓名、性别；

 

select s.sname,s.sex
 from s
where sid in (
          select sid
    from sc
    group by sid
    having count(*)>=2
)

(10) 选修了李老师所讲课程的学生人数；

select count(cid)
 from sc
where sc.cid in(
    select cid
    from c
    where c.teacher = '李老师'
)
(11) “操作系统”课程得最高分的学生姓名、性别、所在系； 

select s.sname,s.sex,s.department from s,sc,c where s.sid= sc.sid and sc.cid = c.cid and c.cname ='操作系统' and sc.grade = (
select max(sc.grade)
from sc,c
where sc.cid = c.cid and c.cname = '操作系统' )