wordpress 2014主题 页面讲解 一

index.php

<?php
/**
 * The main template file
 *
 * This is the most generic template file in a WordPress theme and one
 * of the two required files for a theme (the other being style.css).
 * It is used to display a page when nothing more specific matches a query,
 * e.g., it puts together the home page when no home.php file exists.
 *
 * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Template_Hierarchy
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Twenty_Fourteen
 * @since Twenty Fourteen 1.0
 */


get_header(); ?>


<div id="main-content" class="main-content">


<?php
if ( is_front_page() && twentyfourteen_has_featured_posts() ) {

整段代码的意思是 如果是首页并post的tag为featured，那么调用featured_content.php模板


twentyfourteen_has_featured_posts函数在functions.php中，源码为
/**
 * A helper conditional function that returns a boolean value.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fourteen 1.0
 *
 * @return bool Whether there are featured posts.
 */
function twentyfourteen_has_featured_posts() {
return ! is_paged() && (bool) twentyfourteen_get_featured_posts();
}
返回一个布尔值
是否分页
执行twentyfourteen_get_featured_posts()函数，这个函数返回一个数组，如果是空的则是false


/**
 * Getter function for Featured Content Plugin.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fourteen 1.0
 *
 * @return array An array of WP_Post objects.
 */
function twentyfourteen_get_featured_posts() {
/**
* Filter the featured posts to return in Twenty Fourteen.
*
* @since Twenty Fourteen 1.0
*
* @param array|bool $posts Array of featured posts, otherwise false.
*/
return apply_filters( 'twentyfourteen_get_featured_posts', array() );
}
注册一个名为twentyfourteen_get_featured_posts的过滤器，返回一个空数组。

// Include the featured content template
get_template_part( 'featured-content' );

调用模板 featured_content.php用法为
<?php get_template_part( $slug, $name ) ?>
第一个参数是别名

}
?>

<div id="primary" class="content-area">
<div id="content" class="site-content" role="main">


<?php
if ( have_posts() ) :
// Start the Loop.
while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();


/*
* Include the post format-specific template for the content. If you want to
* use this in a child theme, then include a file called called content-___.php
* (where ___ is the post format) and that will be used instead.
*/
get_template_part( 'content', get_post_format() );

                    /*
                                         * get_template_part 主要是获取子模板
                                         * get_post_format()主要是获取当前文章属于哪种，然后加载相应的模板
                                         * 所以他的模板文件就是content-aside.php,content-chat.php等。
                                         * 如果以上某一个不存在，就会自动调用content.php
*/

endwhile;
// Previous/next post navigation.
twentyfourteen_paging_nav();


else :
// If no content, include the "No posts found" template.
get_template_part( 'content', 'none' );


endif;
?>


</div><!-- #content -->
</div><!-- #primary -->
<?php get_sidebar( 'content' ); ?>
</div><!-- #main-content -->


<?php
get_sidebar();
get_footer();