k8s安装学习环境

都是个啥

已于 2023-12-16 21:51:37 修改

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文章标签： kubernetes 容器

于 2023-12-03 11:51:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rainHistory/article/details/134762525

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环境准备

准备两台机器centos7.9

192.168.11.120 dt01 master 2c2g

192.168.11.121 dt02 node 1c1g

配置hosts

vi /etc/hosts

192.168.11.120 dt01

192.168.11.121 dt02

或执行命令

hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

指定ip和host，防止后续安装k8s无法找到唯一ip报错could not be reached

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

关闭交换分区

swapoff -a #临时关闭

编辑文件，注释掉swap一行

vi /etc/fstab

/dev/mapper/centos_dt02-root / xfs defaults 0 0

UUID=4ce225e3-cb11-4c0c-8ab5-70c6571a0d11 /boot xfs defaults 0 0

#/dev/mapper/centos_dt02-swap swap swap defaults 0 0

验证，swap显示都是0

free -h

调整swappiness参数

echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness # 临时生效

vi /etc/sysctl.conf #永久生效

vm.swappiness=0

sysctl -p #立即生效

关闭setlinux

临时

setenforce 0

永久

vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

Ipv4转发

临时

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

永久生效

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

sysctl -p

vi /etc/sysconfig/network

FORWARD_IPV4=YES

systemctl restart network

时钟同步

yum install ntpdate -y

ntpdate time.windows.com

安装Docker

Yum方式

配置Yum源

安装yum源管理工具

yum install yum-utils -y

添加docker阿里的yum源

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装

yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7

配置

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]

}

启动

systemctl daemon-reload #加载配置文件

systemctl status docker #检查dead

systemctl enable docker #开机自启

systemctl restart docker #启动docker

systemctl status docker #检查running

如果systemctl status docker时有

则vi /etc/sysctl.conf 添加

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1

sysctl -p

systemctl restart docker

systemctl status docker

日志

journalctl -u docker

安装k8s

使用kubeadm

配置Yum源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

repo_gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

EOF

Master节点

安装

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0

systemctl enable kubelet

systemctl start kubelet

初始化

执行集群初始化，红色部分按需修改

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.11.120 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.18.0 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

记下最后的输出部分

kubeadm join 192.168.11.120:6443 --token ye402k.feh90nl0r4exomu3 \

--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:94d891942ae40f97e14314c431527c640ba44f52d4db52a5f2d3a59c53e7c9ae

默认token有效期为24小时，当过期之后，该token就不可用了。这时就需要重新创建token，操作如下：

kubeadm token create --print-join-command

配置kubectl

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config

sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

部署CNI网络插件

提供的yml文件见顶部关联资源或

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1W97_qMC4-9PGozmHiVdGMg?pwd=lijw

因githup访问不稳定性，直接上传文件kube-flannel.yaml

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yaml

注：直接安装插件

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube

flannel.yml

[root@dt01 yml]# kubectl get node

NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION

dt01 Ready master 91m v1.18.0

Node节点

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0

systemctl enable kubelet

systemctl start kubelet

在node节点上执行master节点标记的输出部分

kubeadm join 192.168.11.120:6443 --token ye402k.feh90nl0r4exomu3 \

--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:94d891942ae40f97e14314c431527c640ba44f52d4db52a5f2d3a59c53e7c9ae

如果卡住并报错

error execution phase preflight: couldn't validate the identity of the API Server: could not find a JWS signature in the cluster-info ConfigMap for token ID "e1n4kn"

To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

检查token是否过期或防火墙是否关闭