字典知识点总结

# 字典 通过Key找到对应的Value
# Key不可以重复，不可以下标索引,Key不可以为字典
my_dict = {"lyl": 9, "kik": 8}
my_dict2 = {}
my_dict3 = dict()
print(my_dict, my_dict2, my_dict3, type(my_dict), type(my_dict2), type(my_dict3))
print(my_dict["lyl"])
stu_score_dict = {  # 字典的嵌套
    "lyl": {
        "chinese": 9,
        "math": 8
    }, "kik": {
        "chinese": 7,
        "math": 6
    }, "oio": {
        "chinese": 5,
        "math": 4
    }
}
print(stu_score_dict)
print(stu_score_dict["lyl"]["math"])
# 字典被修改，新增元素
my_dict = {"lyl": 9, "kik": 8}
my_dict["lol"] = 7
print(my_dict)
# 字典被修改，更新元素
my_dict["lyl"] = 5
print(my_dict)
# pop删除元素，取出来，有返回值
score = my_dict.pop("lol")
print(score, my_dict)
# 清空元素
my_dict.clear()
print(my_dict)
# 获取全部Key
my_dict = {'lyl': 9, 'kik': 8, 'lol': 7}
print(my_dict.keys())  # dict_keys(['lyl', 'kik', 'lol'])
# for遍历字典(通过获取到全部的key来完成遍历）
for key in my_dict.keys():
    print(key, my_dict[key])
# for遍历字典（直接对字典进行for循环）
for key in my_dict:
    print(key, my_dict[key])
# 统计元素数量
print(len(my_dict))