CListCtrl使用小技巧，CListView的加载性能提高80％

CListView是那样简单好用，以至于咱们爱它就好像老鼠爱大米一样。可是你是否知道它的控制类CListCtrl有很多雷区呢？尤其当Items非常大时（5000以上），对CListCtrl的用法不当，会导致CListView的加载明显延迟。来看看下面载入逗号分隔文本CSV的常见用法：

 

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//Created By RAINEE,2006-3-8

void CRecordDoc::LoadFileCSV(CStdioFile& file_Open,

                                                  CListCtrl& openListCtrl, int& ReadNum)

{

       ReadNum = 0;

      

       int nSubItem = 0;

       int nStart = 0, nEnd = 0;

       CString strTempOpen;

       const TCHAR tcSplit = _T(',');

       while(1)

       {

              if(file_Open.ReadString(strTempOpen)==FALSE) break;

             

              for (nSubItem = nStart = 0; nSubItem < 11; nSubItem++)

              {

                     nEnd = strTempOpen.Find(tcSplit, nStart);

                     if (nEnd == -1)

                     {

                            break;

                     }

 

                     if (nSubItem == 0)

                     {

                            ReadNum ++;

                            openListCtrl.InsertItem(0, strTempOpen.Mid(nStart, nEnd - nStart));

                     }

                     else

                     {

                            openListCtrl.SetItemText(0, nSubItem, strTempOpen.Mid(nStart, nEnd - nStart));

                     }

 

                     nStart = nEnd + 1;

              }

       };

 }

 

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看出问题了么？

优化1：巧用CListCtrl::SetRedraw(BOOL bRedraw)函数，性能提升75％

 

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//Created By RAINEE,2006-3-8

void CRecordDoc::LoadFileCSV(CStdioFile& file_Open,

                                                  CListCtrl& openListCtrl, int& ReadNum)

{

       SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_WAIT));

       openListCtrl.SetRedraw(FALSE);

      

       ReadNum = 0;

      

      int nSubItem = 0;

       int nStart = 0, nEnd = 0;

       CString strTempOpen;

       const TCHAR tcSplit = _T(',');

       while(1)

       {

              if(file_Open.ReadString(strTempOpen)==FALSE) break;

             

              for (nSubItem = nStart = 0; nSubItem < 11; nSubItem++)

              {

                     nEnd = strTempOpen.Find(tcSplit, nStart);

                     if (nEnd == -1)

                     {

                            break;

                     }

 

                     if (nSubItem == 0)

                     {

                            ReadNum ++;

                            openListCtrl.InsertItem(0, strTempOpen.Mid(nStart, nEnd - nStart));

                     }

                     else

                     {

                            openListCtrl.SetItemText(0, nSubItem, strTempOpen.Mid(nStart, nEnd - nStart));

                     }

 

                     nStart = nEnd + 1;

              }

       };

      

       openListCtrl.SetRedraw(TRUE);

       SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW));

}

 

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不卖关子了，接着来

优化2：新纪录项追加在List底部，性能提高35％

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//Created By RAINEE,2006-3-8

void CRecordDoc::LoadFileCSV(CStdioFile& file_Open,

                                                  CListCtrl& openListCtrl, int& ReadNum)

{

        SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_WAIT));

       openListCtrl.SetRedraw(FALSE);

      

        ReadNum = 0;

      

       int nSubItem = 0;

       int nRootItem = -1;//插入项

       int nStart = 0, nEnd = 0;

       CString strTempOpen;

       const TCHAR tcSplit = _T(',');

       while(1)

       {

              if(file_Open.ReadString(strTempOpen)==FALSE) break;

             

              for (nSubItem = nStart = 0; nSubItem < 11; nSubItem++)

              {

                     nEnd = strTempOpen.Find(tcSplit, nStart);

                     if (nEnd == -1)

                     {

                            break;

                     }

 

                     if (nSubItem == 0)

                     {

                            nRootItem ++;

                            openListCtrl.InsertItem(nRootItem, strTempOpen.Mid(nStart, nEnd - nStart));

                     }

                     else

                     {

                            openListCtrl.SetItemText(nRootItem, nSubItem, strTempOpen.Mid(nStart, nEnd - nStart));

                     }

 

                     nStart = nEnd + 1;

              }

       };

       ReadNum = nRootItem + 1;

      

       openListCtrl.SetRedraw(TRUE);

       SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW));

}

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