含继承在内的初始化过程 ——《Thinking in java》 读书笔记之一

示例程序：
class Insect {
int i=9;
int j;
Insect() {
prt(“i = ” + i + “, j = ” + j);

    j=39;
}
static int x1=
        prt("static Insect.x1 initialized");
static int prt (String s) {
    System.out.println(s);
    return 47;
}

}

public class Beetle extends Insect {

int k = prt("Beetle.k initialized");

Beetle() {
    prt("k = " + k);

    prt("j = " + j);

    prt("i = " + i);
}
static int x2 = 
        prt("static Beetle.x2 initialized");
public static void main(String[] args) {
    prt("Beetle constructor");
    Beetle b= new Beetle();
}

}

执行结果
run:
static Insect.x1 initialized
static Beetle.x2 initialized
Beetle constructor
i = 9, j = 0
Beetle.k initialized
k = 47
j = 39
i = 9
成功构建 (总时间: 0 秒)

初始化过程分析图：