编译原理实验1 预处理：去除c程序注释

【输入】字符串形式的源程序。
【输出】处理之后的字符串形式的源程序。
【题目】设计一个程序，从任意字符串中剔除C语言形式的注释，包括：

1. 形如： //…的单行注释；
2. 形如： /…/ 的多行注释。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int filePretreatment(FILE *p1, FILE *p2);

int main(void)
{
	FILE *inputFp, *outputFp;
	if ((inputFp = fopen("input.txt", "r")) == NULL)
	{
		cout << "无法打开！" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	if ((outputFp = fopen("output.txt", "w")) == NULL)
	{
		cout << "无法写入！" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	
	cout << "去除注释后为：" << endl;
	filePretreatment(inputFp, outputFp);		// 去除注释并打印保存

	fclose(inputFp);
	fclose(outputFp);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int filePretreatment(FILE *p1, FILE *p2)
{
	int state = 0;
	char ch;
	while ((ch = fgetc(p1)) != EOF)
	{
		if (state == 0)
		{
			if (ch == '/')
				state = 1;
			else if (ch == '\'')
				state = 5;
			else if (ch == '\"')
				state = 7;
		}
		else if (state == 1)
		{
			if (ch == '*')
				state = 2;
			else if (ch == '/')
				state = 4;
			else
			{
				cout << "/";
				fputc('/', p2);
				state = 0;
			}
		}
		else if (state == 2)
		{
			if (ch == '*')
				state = 3;
			else
				state = 2;		// 遇到其它字符，依旧处于注释状态
		}
		else if (state == 3)
		{
			if (ch == '/')
				state = 0;
			else
				state = 2;
		}
		else if (state == 4)
		{
			if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\\')		// ch == '\n' 出错
				state == 4;
			else if (ch == '\\')
				state = 9;
			else
				state = 0;
		}
		else if (state == 9)
		{
			if (ch == '\\')
				state = 9;
			else
				state = 4;
		}
		else if (state == 5)
		{
			if (ch == '\\')
				state = 6;
			else if (ch == '\'')
				state = 0;
		}
		else if (state == 6)
			state = 5;
		else if (state == 7)
		{
			if (ch == '"')
				state = 0;
			else if (ch == '\\')
				state = 8;
		}
		else if (state == 8)
			state = 7;
		if ((state == 0 && ch != '/') || state == 5 || state == 6 || state == 7 || state == 8)
		{
			cout << ch;
			fputc(ch, p2);
		}
	}
	return state;
}

// c的注释不可以嵌套，/*必须闭合

运行展示

去除注释后