flink 学习（一）——一些基础概念API

元组Tuple

学习链接

• Tuple 是flink 一个很特殊的类型 （元组类型），是一个抽象类，共26个Tuple子类继承Tuple 他们是 Tuple0一直到Tuple25
• Tuple后的数字，代表每一个元组中可用空间（理解为插槽也行，每个字段对应一个插槽）

public class Tuple2<T0, T1> extends Tuple {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/** Field 0 of the tuple. */
	public T0 f0;
	/** Field 1 of the tuple. */
	public T1 f1;

	/**
	 * Creates a new tuple where all fields are null.
	 */
	public Tuple2() {}

	/**
	 * Creates a new tuple and assigns the given values to the tuple's fields.
	 *
	 * @param value0 The value for field 0
	 * @param value1 The value for field 1
	 */
	public Tuple2(T0 value0, T1 value1) {
		this.f0 = value0;
		this.f1 = value1;
	}
	'''还有别的方法'''
}

Collector

public interface Collector<T> {

	/**
	 * Emits a record.
	 *
	 * @param record The record to collect.
	 */
	void collect(T record);

	/**
	 * Closes the collector. If any data was buffered, that data will be flushed.
	 */
	void close();
}

• Collects a record and forwards it. The collector is the “push” counterpart of the java.util.Iterator, which “pulls” data in.
• 迭代器是一个list，把数据都放进去。而这个Collector是要把想要输出的结果都收集起来，然后再Push出去。
• 可以通过collect()方法来把数据输出

Parameter Tool

flink提供了ParameTool来读取参数

DataString

keyBy

• 按key重分区, 有点类似于groupBy，重新分组的意思