用navicat新建一个数据库和表
其中empno为关键列
从MySql数据库中读表
package sqldemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class dubiao{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//声明Connection对象
Connection con;
//驱动程序名
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//URL指向要访问的数据库名sqltestdb
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqltestdb?serverTimezone=GMT";
//MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "root";
//MySQL配置时的密码
String password = "123456";
//遍历查询结果集
try {
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);
//1.getConnection()方法,连接MySQL数据库!!
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
if(!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
//2.创建statement类对象,用来执行SQL语句!!
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
//要执行的SQL语句
String sql = "SELECT * FROM emp";
//3.ResultSet类,用来存放获取的结果集!!
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("姓名" + " \t" + "职称");
System.out.println("-----------------");
String job = null;
String id = null;
while(rs.next()){
//获取job这列数据
job = rs.getString("job");
//获取ename这列数据
id = rs.getString("ename");
//输出结果
System.out.println(id + " \t" + job);
}
rs.close();
con.close();
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
//数据库驱动类异常处理
System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(SQLException e) {
//数据库连接失败异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
System.out.println("数据库数据成功获取!!");
}
}
}
结果
在数据库中添加数据
package sqldemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
public class tianjia{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//声明Connection对象
Connection con;
//驱动程序名
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqltestdb?serverTimezone=GMT";
//MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "root";
//MySQL配置时的密码
String password = "123456";
//遍历查询结果集
try {
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);
//1.getConnection()方法,连接MySQL数据库!!
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
if(!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
//2.创建statement类对象,用来执行SQL语句!!
PreparedStatement psql;
//预处理添加数据,其中有两个参数--“?”
psql = con.prepareStatement("insert into emp (empno,ename,job,hiredate,sal) " + "values(?,?,?,?,?)");
psql.setInt(1, 9876); //设置参数1,创建id
psql.setString(2, "王尼玛"); //设置参数2,name
psql.setString(3, "文案");
DateFormat dateFormat2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date myDate2 = dateFormat2.parse("1991-12-01");
psql.setDate(4,new java.sql.Date(myDate2.getTime()));
psql.setFloat(5, (float) 4000);
psql.executeUpdate(); //执行更新
con.close();
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
//数据库驱动类异常处理
System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(SQLException e) {
//数据库连接失败异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
删除数据
package sqldemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
public class shanchu{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//声明Connection对象
Connection con;
//驱动程序名
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqltestdb?serverTimezone=GMT";
//MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "root";
//MySQL配置时的密码
String password = "123456";
//遍历查询结果集
try {
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);
//1.getConnection()方法,连接MySQL数据库!!
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
if(!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
//2.创建statement类对象,用来执行SQL语句!!
PreparedStatement psql;
//预处理删除数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("delete from emp where sal > ?"); //删除工资大于4500的人
psql.setFloat(1, 4500);
psql.executeUpdate();
psql.close();
con.close();
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
//数据库驱动类异常处理
System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(SQLException e) {
//数据库连接失败异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这里删除了工资大于4500的人
修改更新数据
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
public class gengxin{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//声明Connection对象
Connection con;
//驱动程序名
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqltestdb?serverTimezone=GMT";
//MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "root";
//MySQL配置时的密码
String password = "123456";
//遍历查询结果集
try {
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);
//1.getConnection()方法,连接MySQL数据库!!
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
if(!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
//2.创建statement类对象,用来执行SQL语句!!
PreparedStatement psql;
//预处理更新(修改)数据,将王刚的sal改为6000.0
psql = con.prepareStatement("update emp set sal = ? where ename = ?");
psql.setFloat(1,(float) 6000.0);
psql.setString(2,"王刚");
psql.executeUpdate();
psql.close();
con.close();
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
//数据库驱动类异常处理
System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(SQLException e) {
//数据库连接失败异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
将王刚的sal改为6000