java 将html转为图片，然后转为base64

将HTML页面转为图片，找了很多方法，发现CSSBox对前端css支持性最好。在解码base64的时候，会出现中文乱码的问题，删除空格和换行即可

采用CSSBox（http://cssbox.sourceforge.net/） 

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.cssbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>cssbox</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

HTML转图片，再转base64

        ImageRenderer render = new ImageRenderer();
        String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/receiptPage";
        File file;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        byte[] data = null;

        try {
            //创建一个临时文件
            file = File.createTempFile("temp", ".png");
            //将html转为png
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            render.renderURL(url, out, ImageRenderer.Type.PNG);
            //字节流读取png
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            data = new byte[inputStream.available()];
            inputStream.read(data);

            out.close();
            inputStream.close();
            file.deleteOnExit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        //删除所有空格，换行，解决base解码出现中文乱码
        return encoder.encode(data).replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "");

解码base64

public static boolean generateImage(String imgStr) {
        if(imgStr == null){
            return false;
        }

        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try{
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);

            for (int i = 0;i<b.length;++i){
                if(b[i]<0){
                    b[i]+=256;
                }
            }
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/html.png"));

            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }