https://blog.csdn.net/a527603/article/details/38490583
Java模拟Web登陆(Post模式)
- // 连接地址(通过阅读html源代码获得,即为登陆表单提交的URL)
- String surl = "http://192.168.5.40:8090/ylysystem/systemmgmt/mainmanage/login.sc";
- /**
- * 首先要和URL下的URLConnection对话。 URLConnection可以很容易的从URL得到。比如: // Using
- * java.net.URL and //java.net.URLConnection
- */
- URL url = new URL(surl);
- HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- /**
- * 然后把连接设为输出模式。URLConnection通常作为输入来使用,比如下载一个Web页。
- * 通过把URLConnection设为输出,你可以把数据向你个Web页传送。下面是如何做:
- */
- connection.setDoOutput(true); //打开输出,向服务器输出参数(POST方式、字节)(写参数之前应先将参数的字节长度设置到配置"Content-Length"<字节长度>)
- connection.setDoInput(true);//打开输入,从服务器读取返回数据
- connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置登录模式为POST(字符串大写)
- connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
- connection.connect();
- /**
- * 最后,为了得到OutputStream,简单起见,把它约束在Writer并且放入POST信息中,例如: ...
- */
- OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection
- .getOutputStream(), "utf-8");
- //其中的loginName和loginPassword也是阅读html代码得知的,即为表单中对应的参数名称
- out.write("loginName=admin&loginPassword=*****&validateCode=autoupdate"); // post的关键所在!
- //remember to clean up
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- //取得cookie,相当于记录了身份,供下次访问时使用
- //HttpURLConnection.getHeaderFields()).get("Set-Cookie")用于迭代读取Cookie,为以后使用
- //HttpURLConnection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie")也可用于读取Cookie,但不一定能读取完全
- String cookieVal = connection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie"); //格式:JSESSIONID=541884418E77E7F07363CCEE91D4FF7E; Path=/
- connection.disconnect();
- //登陆成功后,即可访问其他URL了。
- String s = "http://192.168.5.40:8090/ylysystem/cms/systemsetting/u_cmsInput.sc?" +
- "buildType=date&maxResults=10&firstResult=0&buildContent=index" +
- "&beginDate=2013-03-13&endDate=2013-03-20";
- //重新打开一个连接
- url = new URL(s);
- HttpURLConnection resumeConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
- .openConnection();
- if (cookieVal != null) {
- //发送cookie信息上去,以表明自己的身份,否则会被认为没有权限
- resumeConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookieVal);//设置登陆配置
- }
- resumeConnection.connect();
- InputStream urlStream = resumeConnection.getInputStream();
- BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
- new InputStreamReader(urlStream));
- String ss = null;
- String total = "";
- while ((ss = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
- System.err.println(ss);
- total += ss;
- }
- IOUtils.write(total, new FileOutputStream("d:/index.html"));
- bufferedReader.close();
Java模拟Web登陆(Post模式)