Linux下两个程序进行socket通信的简单例子

备注：

这两个程序，应该是在同一台机器上运行。需要事先建立/home/rangaofei/c_test/目录。

今天下午学习了一下socket通信编程这方面的知识，看了看书，找了找网上的讲解。虽然还是比较晕，但做的小实验还是成功了，打算明天再深入研究。

在Ubuntu环境下编写了两个简单的小程序，分别是client.c和server.c。一个作为socket客户端，另一个作为socket服务器端。在GCC下编译通过了，并且通信也成功了。现将代码贴在下面：

/****************** server program *****************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

int main(){
   int sockfd, newfd, ret, recv_num, recv_num_total = 0;
   char buf[50];
   struct sockaddr_un server_addr;
   remove("/home/rangaofei/c_test/server");
   memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
   server_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
   strcpy(server_addr.sun_path, "/home/rangaofei/c_test/server");
   sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (sockfd < 0){
      printf("Invoke socket function to build socket handle error!\n");
      exit(1);
   }
   printf("Build socket handle success~\n");
   ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr), sizeof(server_addr));
   if (ret < 0){
      printf("Invoke bind func bind socket handle and address error!\n");
      exit(2);
   }
   printf("Bind socket handle and address specficed success~\n");
   ret = listen(sockfd, 4);
   if (ret < 0){
      printf("Invoke listen function to make sure server can respond the request error!\n");
      exit(3);
   }
   printf("Respond the request success~\n");
   newfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);  //newfd connect client which call connect function
   if (newfd < 0){
      printf("Call accept function error, build connection failed!\n");
      exit(4);
   }
   printf("Build connection with client success~\n");
   while(1){
      recv_num = recv(newfd, buf, 24, 0);
      if (recv_num < 0)
         printf("Call recv function receive message failed!\n");
      else{
         recv_num_total += recv_num;
         printf("Call recv seccess~, received %d words, message is \"%s\". Total date received is %d.\n", recv_num, buf, recv_num_total);
      }
      sleep(1);
   }
}

/****************** client program *****************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

int main(){
   int sockfd, ret, send_num, send_num_total = 0;
   char buf[50] = "This is my socket data.";
   struct sockaddr_un server_addr;
   memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
   server_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
   strcpy(server_addr.sun_path, "/home/rangaofei/c_test/server");
   sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (sockfd < 0){
      printf("Invoke socket function to build socket handle error!\n");
      exit(1);
   }
   printf("Build socket handle success~\n");
   ret=connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(server_addr));
   if (ret < 0){
      printf("Invoke connect func to connect server faild!\n");
      exit(2);
   }
   printf("Connect server success~\n");
   while(1){
      send_num = send(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
      if (send_num < 0)
         printf("Call send function to send message to server failed!\n");
      else{
         send_num_total += send_num;
         printf("Call send func seccess~, send %d words, message is \"%s\". Total date send is %d.\n", send_num, buf, send_num_total);
      }
      sleep(1);
   }
}

注意：这两个程序运行时，要先运行服务器端程序，否则会出错。因为客户端将无法找到服务器。服务器端运行后，将会阻塞以等待客户端的连接。

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/skynet/archive/2010/12/12/1903949.html