linux与windows间socket通信实例

linux端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MYPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 10
main()
{
 int sockfd, new_fd;
 struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
 struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
 int sin_size;
 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
    perror("socket");
    exit(1);
 }
 my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
 my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),0);
 if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1) {
    perror("bind");
    exit(1);
 }
 if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
    perror("listen");
    exit(1);
 }
 while(1) {
 sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,&sin_size)) == -1) {
    perror("accept");
    continue;
 }
 printf("server: got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
 if (!fork()) {
 if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!\n", 14, 0) == -1)
 perror("send");
 close(new_fd);
 exit(0);
 }
 close(new_fd);
 while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0);
 }
}

window端：

// client.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<Winsock2.h>
//#include<Winsock.h>
//#include <windows.h> 
#include<stdio.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")

#include<stdlib.h>
//using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	 int i;
 char recvBuffer[255];
 WORD wVersionRequested; //typedef unsigned short WORD; 2字节
 WSADATA wsaData;
 //WSADATA 包含了Windows Socket执行的信息。
 int err;
 wsaData.wVersion =MAKEWORD(1,1);
 //这个宏创建一个被指定变量连接而成的WORD变量。返回一个WORD变量。
 //第一个是socket库版本，第二个是取得的版本号。
 err=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&wsaData); //return 0 if successful
 if(err!=0){
  printf("Call WSAStart ERROR!");
  exit(1);
 }   //终止对WinSock库的使用
 //if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=1|| HIBYTE(wsaData.wHighVersion)!=1)
 //{ 
 //  WSACleanup();
 //  exit(0);
 //}
 //typedef unsigined int   SOCKET;//创建用与监听的套接字
 SOCKET SocketClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);       //0表示让系统自己选择协议
 //定义地址结构体//填入服务器端的ip地址和端口号 
 SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; 
 //转换为TCP/IP network byte order //32bit  
 addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("172.17.51.81"); //ip 172.17.51.81
 addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;                              //family address
 addrSrv.sin_port=htons(3333);                            //16bit端口号
 printf("Connect to server...\n");
 i=connect(SocketClient,(sockaddr *)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)); //指向要建立连接的数据结构  
 if(i<0){
  printf("%i\n",WSAGetLastError());
  printf("连接到172.17.51.81:3333错误!");
  exit(1);
 }
 recv(SocketClient,recvBuffer,255,0);
 printf("%s\n",recvBuffer);   //send(socketClient,recvBuffer,20,0);
 closesocket(SocketClient);
 WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

注：

1、windows下控制台程序，需要注意加链接库ws2_32.lib

2、文件名以cpp结尾，解决SOCKET等符号找不到问题

3、#include<stdio.h> 解决exit符号找不到问题

4、补充第1点：#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")