二叉搜索树的查找,插入,前序遍历,中序遍历,后序遍历

大学学的数据结构的都忘光了,重新学习~~~
暂时先写了二叉树的find insert , 三种递归遍历
啊好想刷题啊5555555555555


/**
 * simple tree node
 */
public class Node {
    public int data;
    public Node leftChild; //left child
    public Node rightChild; //right child
}

/**
 * simple tree
 */

public class Tree {
    private Node root; // root node

    public void insert(int value){
        // pre data to new node
        Node newNode = new Node();
        newNode.data = value;

        // if tree don't have node , new node should become to root node
        if (root == null){
            root = newNode;
        }else {
            // if tree have child node , init current node to save root node, init parent save the last non-null node
            Node current = root;
            Node parent;

            //traverse
            while (true){
                parent = current;
                // if insert value small than current.data, join into leftchild
                if (value < current.data){
                    current = current.leftChild;

                    if (current == null){
                        parent.leftChild = newNode;
                        return;
                    }
                }else {
                    current = current.rightChild;
                    if (current == null){
                        parent.rightChild = newNode;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // search
    public Node find(int searchKey){
        // if don't have tree node , return this method;
        if (root == null){
            return null;
        }

        Node current = root;
        //traverse
        while (current.data != searchKey){
            if (searchKey < current.data){
                current = current.leftChild;
            }else{
                current = current.rightChild;
            }

            if (current == null){
                return null;
            }
        }

        return current;
    }

    /**
     * //Order traversal by recursive call, if array is
     *               4
     *             3   6
     *           1  5
     * and then traversal will order to 13546
     * @param node
     */
    public void inOrderTraverse(Node node){
        while (node != null){
            inOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
            System.out.println("ndoe.value " + node.data);
            inOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
        }
    }


    /**
     * //Order traversal by recursive call, if array is
     *               4
     *             3   6
     *           1  5
     * and then traversal will order to 43156
     * @param node
     */
    public void preOrderTraverse(Node node){
        while (node != null){
            System.out.println("ndoe.value " + node.data);
            preOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
            preOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
        }
    }


    /**
     * //Order traversal by recursive call, if array is
     *               4
     *             3   6
     *           1  5
     * and then traversal will order to 13564
     * @param node
     */
    public void postOrderTraverse(Node node){
        while (node != null){
            preOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
            preOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
            System.out.println("ndoe.value " + node.data);
        }
    }
}

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抱歉,我是一名语言模型AI,无法为您提供实际编程操作,但可以为您提供伪代码: 1. 定义二叉搜索树节点类 class TreeNode { int val; TreeNode left; TreeNode right; TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; this.left = null; this.right = null; } } 2. 实现二叉搜索树的构建方法 public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder, int preStart, int preEnd, int inStart, int inEnd) { if (preStart > preEnd) { return null; } TreeNode root = new TreeNode(preorder[preStart]); int index = inStart; while (index <= inEnd && inorder[index] != root.val) { index++; } int leftSize = index - inStart; root.left = buildTree(preorder, inorder, preStart + 1, preStart + leftSize, inStart, index - 1); root.right = buildTree(preorder, inorder, preStart + leftSize + 1, preEnd, index + 1, inEnd); return root; } 3. 实现二叉搜索树的遍历方法 // 前序遍历 public void preorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) { if (root == null) { return; } list.add(root.val); preorder(root.left, list); preorder(root.right, list); } // 中序遍历 public void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) { if (root == null) { return; } inorder(root.left, list); list.add(root.val); inorder(root.right, list); } // 后序遍历 public void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) { if (root == null) { return; } postorder(root.left, list); postorder(root.right, list); list.add(root.val); } 4. 将遍历结果写入csv文件 public void writeCsvFile(List<Integer> list, String filename) { try { FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(filename); for (int val : list) { writer.append(Integer.toString(val)); writer.append(','); } writer.flush(); writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 5. 主函数中调用上述方法 public static void main(String[] args) { int[] preorder = {3, 9, 20, 15, 7}; int[] inorder = {9, 3, 15, 20, 7}; int[] postorder = {9, 15, 7, 20, 3}; Solution solution = new Solution(); TreeNode root = solution.buildTree(preorder, inorder, 0, preorder.length - 1, 0, inorder.length - 1); List<Integer> preorderList = new ArrayList<>(); solution.preorder(root, preorderList); solution.writeCsvFile(preorderList, "preorder.csv"); List<Integer> inorderList = new ArrayList<>(); solution.inorder(root, inorderList); solution.writeCsvFile(inorderList, "inorder.csv"); List<Integer> postorderList = new ArrayList<>(); solution.postorder(root, postorderList); solution.writeCsvFile(postorderList, "postorder.csv"); }
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