获取android系统中已安装程序的信息

public class AppInfoParser {
    private static String tag = "AppInfoParser";
    public static List<AppInfo> getAppInfos(Context context){
      //首先获取到包的管理者
        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        //获取到所有的安装包
        List<PackageInfo> installedPackages = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
        ArrayList<AppInfo> appInfos = new ArrayList<>();
        for (PackageInfo installedPackage : installedPackages) {
            AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
            //程序包名
            String packageName = installedPackage.packageName;
            appInfo.setPackageName(packageName);
            //获取到图标
            Drawable icon = installedPackage.applicationInfo.loadIcon(packageManager);
            appInfo.setIcon(icon);
            //获取到应用的名字
            String appName = installedPackage.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString();
            appInfo.setAppName(appName);
            //获取到安装包的路径
            String sourceDir = installedPackage.applicationInfo.sourceDir;
            File file = new File(sourceDir);
            //获取到安装apk的大小
            long apkSize = file.length();
            //格式化apk的大小
            appInfo.setApkSize(Formatter.formatFileSize(context,apkSize));

            int flags = installedPackage.applicationInfo.flags;
            //判断当前是否是系统app
            if((flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) !=0){
                //那么就是系统app
                appInfo.setUserApp(false);
            }else{
                //那么就是用户app
                appInfo.setUserApp(true);
            }

            if((flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!=0){
              //那么当前安装的就是sd卡
                appInfo.setSD(true);

            }else{
                //那么就是手机内存
                appInfo.setSD(false);
            }
            appInfos.add(appInfo);
        }
        return appInfos;
    }
}

public class AppInfo {

    //应用图标
    private Drawable icon;
    //应用的名字
    private String appName;
    //应用程序的大小
    private String apkSize;
    //表示用户程序
    private boolean isUserApp;

    //存储的位置.
    private boolean isSD;


    private String packageName;

    public String getPackageName() {
        return packageName;
    }

    public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
        this.packageName = packageName;
    }

    public Drawable getIcon() {
        return icon;
    }

    public void setIcon(Drawable icon) {
        this.icon = icon;
    }

    public String getAppName() {
        return appName;
    }

    public void setAppName(String appName) {
        this.appName = appName;
    }

    public String getApkSize() {
        return apkSize;
    }

    public void setApkSize(String apkSize) {
        this.apkSize = apkSize;
    }

    public boolean isUserApp() {
        return isUserApp;
    }

    public void setUserApp(boolean isUserApp) {
        this.isUserApp = isUserApp;
    }

    public boolean isSD() {
        return isSD;
    }

    public void setSD(boolean isSD) {
        this.isSD = isSD;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AppInfo{" +
                "appName='" + appName + '\'' +
                ", apkSize='" + apkSize + '\'' +
                ", isUserApp=" + isUserApp +
                ", isSD=" + isSD +
                '}';
    }
}