EJB的存根和骨架的工作原理(1)

最新推荐文章于 2017-09-26 11:47:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-09-26 11:47:20 发布

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文章标签：工作 ejb socket string import server

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/raokaichuan/article/details/3852703

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摘要：本文是作者对EJB工作原理的学习笔记，包括有RMI工作原理、Websphere实现、Weblogic实现和自己总结的理解体会，供大家参考！

一、RMI工作原理

RMI的本质就是实现在不同JVM之间的调用,它的实现方法就是在两个JVM中各开一个Stub和Skeleton，二者通过socket通信来实现参数和返回值的传递。

有关RMI的例子代码网上可以找到不少，但绝大部分都是通过extend the interface java.rmi.Remote实现，已经封装的很完善了，不免使人有雾里看花的感觉。下面的例子是我在《Enterprise JavaBeans》里看到的，虽然很粗糙，但很直观，利于很快了解它的工作原理。

1、定义一个Person的接口，其中有两个business method, getAge() 和getName()

代码：

public interface Person { 
public int getAge() throws Throwable; 
public String getName() throws Throwable; 
}

2、Person的实现PersonServer类

代码：

public class PersonServer implements Person { 
int age; 
String name; 
public PersonServer(String name, int age) { 
this.age = age; 
this.name = name; 
} 
public int getAge() { 
return age; 
} 
public String getName() { 
return name; 
} 
}

3、好，我们现在要在Client机器上调用getAge()和getName()这两个business method，那么就得编写相应的Stub(Client端)和Skeleton(Server端)程序。这是Stub的实现：

代码：

//存根（stub）的实现
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; 
import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 
import java.net.Socket; 
public class Person_Stub implements Person { 
Socket socket; 
public Person_Stub() throws Throwable { 
// connect to skeleton 
socket = new Socket("computer_name", 9000); 
} 
public int getAge() throws Throwable { 
// pass method name to skeleton 
ObjectOutputStream outStream = 
new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 
outStream.writeObject("age"); 
outStream.flush(); 
ObjectInputStream inStream = 
new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 
return inStream.readInt(); 
} 
public String getName() throws Throwable { 
// pass method name to skeleton 
ObjectOutputStream outStream = 
new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 
outStream.writeObject("name"); 
outStream.flush(); 
ObjectInputStream inStream = 
new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 
return (String)inStream.readObject(); 
} 
}

注意，Person_Stub和PersonServer一样，都implements Person。它们都实现了getAge()和getName()两个business method，不同的是PersonServer是真的实现，Person_Stub是建立socket连接，并向Skeleton发请求，然后通过Skeleton调用PersonServer的方法，最后接收返回的结果。

4、骨架（Skeleton）的实现

代码：

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; 
import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 
import java.net.Socket; 
import java.net.ServerSocket; 
public class Person_Skeleton extends Thread { 
PersonServer myServer; 
public Person_Skeleton(PersonServer server) { 
// get reference of object server 
this.myServer = server; 
} 
public void run() { 
try { 
// new socket at port 9000 
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000); 
// accept stub's request 
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); 
while (socket != null) { 
// get stub's request 
ObjectInputStream inStream = 
new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 
String method = (String)inStream.readObject(); 
// check method name 
if (method.equals("age")) { 
// execute object server's business method 
int age = myServer.getAge(); 
ObjectOutputStream outStream = 
new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 
// return result to stub 
outStream.writeInt(age); 
outStream.flush(); 
} 
if(method.equals("name")) { 
// execute object server's business method 
String name = myServer.getName(); 
ObjectOutputStream outStream = 
new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 
// return result to stub 
outStream.writeObject(name); 
outStream.flush(); 
} 
} 
} catch(Throwable t) { 
t.printStackTrace(); 
System.exit(0); 
} 
} 
public static void main(String args []) { 
// new object server 
PersonServer person = new PersonServer("Richard", 34); 
Person_Skeleton skel = new Person_Skeleton(person); 
skel.start(); 
} 
}