MySQL实现排名并查询指定用户排名功能

本文转自 MySQL实现排名并查询指定用户排名功能

表结构：

CREATE TABLE test.testsort (
	id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	uid int(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '用户id',
	activity_id int(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '活动id',
	score decimal(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00 COMMENT '分数',
	PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
ENGINE = INNODB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci
COMMENT = '测试排序'
ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;

思路：可以先排序，再对结果进行编号；也可以先查询结果，再排序编号。

说明：
1、sql语句中，使用@来定义一个变量。如：@rownum
2、sql语句中，使用:=来给变量赋值,：@rownum := 123,则变量abc的值为123
3、(SELECT @rownum:= 0) r 这句话的意思是设置rank字段的初始值为0。
4、@rownum := @rownum+ 1 就是自增的意思；

实现排名：
方法一：

SELECT t.*, @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rownum
FROM (SELECT @rownum := 0) r, (SELECT * FROM testsort where activity_id = 12 ORDER BY score DESC) AS t;

先使用 inner join 增加一个 rownum 字段，初始值为0；然后再来查这个组合数据。

方法二：

SELECT t.*, @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rownum
FROM (SELECT @rownum := 0) r, testsort AS t where t.activity_id = 12 
ORDER BY t.score DESC;

查看指定用户排名：
方法一：

SELECT b.* FROM
(
	SELECT t.*, @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rownum
	FROM (SELECT @rownum := 0) r,
	(SELECT * FROM testsort where activity_id = 12 ORDER BY score DESC) AS t
) AS b WHERE b.uid = 222 limit 1;

方法二:

SELECT b.* from
(
	SELECT t.*, @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rownum
	FROM (SELECT @rownum := 0) r, testsort AS t where t.activity_id = 12 
	ORDER BY t.score DESC
) as b where b.uid = 222 limit 1;

实现从指定用户uid为111,222,333,444,555 中获取uid为222的排名

SELECT b.* FROM
(
	SELECT t.*, @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rownum
	FROM (SELECT @rownum := 0) r,
	(SELECT * FROM testsort WHERE uid IN (111,222,333,444,555) ORDER BY score DESC) AS t
) AS b WHERE b.uid = 222 limit 1;