编译安装php7.2

编译安装php7.2

centos-7.0 64

groupadd www
useradd -g www www

1、先安装如下依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers recode-devel libxslt-devel autoconf

2、下载并配置
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.18.tar.gz
tar -xf php-7.2.18.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.18

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-pear \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-mhash \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl \
--with-xsl \
--with-recode \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-zip \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-dba \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-debug	

编译出现问题，可参考：https://www.qiansw.com/php-compiler-errors-and-solutions.html

3、编译安装
make && make install

cd /usr/local/php/bin
./php -v
./php -m

证明安装成功了。

4、环境变量
vi /etc/profile

	PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
	export PATH

source /etc/profile

这样，/usr/local/php/bin 下的所有程序就可以全局执行了
pear  peardev  pecl  phar  phar.phar  php  php-cgi  php-config  phpdbg  phpize

5、生成php.ini
根据上面的配置，phpini应该在 /usr/local/php/etc 下面，
或者，php -r "phpinfo();" | grep 'php.ini'
但是，在该目录下并没有php.ini文件，需要手动生成。
find / -name php.ini*
/usr/local/src/php-7.2.18/php.ini-production
/usr/local/src/php-7.2.18/php.ini-development

根据环境，复制一个到 /usr/local/php/etc 下面，并改名为 php.ini 
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.18/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc
cd /usr/local/php/etc
mv php.ini-development php.ini

php -v
php -m

如果需要启动fpm，还需要继续进行

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.18/sapi/fpm
cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/u010861514/article/details/51926575