题目来源:515. https://leetcode.com/problems/find-largest-value-in-each-tree-row/description/
BFS基础训练。二叉树层次遍历,记录每一层。
515. Find Largest Value in Each Tree Row
题目大意
找出每一层的最大值。
Example:
Input:1 / \ 3 2 / \ \ 5 3 9
Output: [1, 3, 9]
思路
利用bfs进行层次遍历,和前两天做的513一脉相承,几乎一样的做法,还是利用两个计数器curLevelCount
和 nextLevelCount
分别记录当前层的节点数和下一层的结点数。
不同的地方是,这题需要增加一个数组用于存储每一层的结点,在结束每一层遍历后处理该数组,找出最大值。
解题代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> largestValues(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> maxValues;
vector<int> values;
if (root == NULL) return maxValues;
queue<TreeNode*> myq;
myq.push(root);
int curLevelCount = 1;
int nextLevelCount = 0;
TreeNode* temp;
int levelCount = 0;
while (!myq.empty()) {
temp = myq.front();
myq.pop();
values.push_back(temp->val);
curLevelCount--;
if (temp->left != NULL) {
nextLevelCount++;
myq.push(temp->left);
}
if (temp->right != NULL) {
nextLevelCount++;
myq.push(temp->right);
}
if (curLevelCount == 0) {
curLevelCount = nextLevelCount;
nextLevelCount = 0;
levelCount++;
int max = values[0];
for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
if (values[i] > max) max = values[i];
}
maxValues.push_back(max);
values.clear();
}
}
cout << "levelCount : " << levelCount << endl;
return maxValues;
}
}; // Runtime: 16 ms