Jstack使用

死锁产生的条件

1. 线程A, 持有锁1，不释放，请求锁2.

2.线程B, 持有锁2, 不释放，请求锁1

Java代码模拟

public class DeadLockTest {
    private static Object lock1 = new Object();
    private static Object lock2 = new Object();

    private static int flag = 1;

    public static void main(String [] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized(lock1) {
                try {
                    sleep(200);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized(lock2) {
                    try {
                        sleep(200);
                        flag = 2;
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized(lock2) {
                try {
                    sleep(200);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized(lock1) {
                    try {
                        sleep(200);
                        flag = 3;
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            while(flag == 1) {
                try {
                    sleep(200);
                    System.out.println("死锁");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (flag == 2) {
                System.out.println("未死锁2");
            }
            if (flag == 3) {
                System.out.println("未死锁3");
            }
        }).start();
    }

运行输出

使用jstack输出thead dump文件

jstack ****(pid) > output.txt

打开output.txt文件