Numpy基础

np.ones_like():

np.ones_like(a, dtype=None, order='K', subok=True, shape=None)

>>> x = np.arange(6)
>>> x = x.reshape((2, 3))
>>> x
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5]])
>>> np.ones_like(x)
array([[1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1]])

>>> y = np.arange(3, dtype=float)
>>> y
array([0., 1., 2.])
>>> np.ones_like(y)
array([1.,  1.,  1.])

np.full():

np.full(shape, fill_value, dtype=None, order='C', *, like=None)

>>> np.full((2, 2), np.inf)
array([[inf, inf],
       [inf, inf]])
>>> np.full((2, 2), 10)
array([[10, 10],
       [10, 10]])

>>> np.full((2, 2), [1, 2])
array([[1, 2],
       [1, 2]])

dtype

a.astype(dtype, order='K', casting='unsafe', subok=True, copy=True)
#Copy of the array, cast to a specified type.

>>> x = np.array([1, 2, 2.5])
>>> x
array([1. ,  2. ,  2.5])

>>> x.astype(int)
array([1, 2, 2])