英语倒装句

介绍

在一个完整的句子中，如果谓语成分全部移到主语成分之前，称为完全倒装；如果谓语成分部分移到主语成分之前，称为部分倒装。

类型

1、当介词短语作状语位于句首，且谓语动词是不及物动词时，完全倒装

倒装前：The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall.

倒装后：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.  

2、由 here、there、now、then 等词开头，谓语动词是不及物动词时，完全倒装

倒装前：The train comes here !

倒装后：Here comes the train !

3、否定副词/否定短语位于句首，部分倒装

否定副词：not、not only、few、never、little、seldom and so on

倒装前：We know little about him.

倒装后：Little do we know about him.

not only ... but also ...  前倒后不倒

倒装前：She not only do well in her lessons, but also she often helps others with their lessons.

倒装后：Not only does she do well in her lessons, but also she often helps others with their lessons.

4、Only + 状语(状语从句) 位于句首，部分倒装

倒装前：I realized the importance of English until then

倒装后：Only then did i realize the importance of English.

5、so +adj/adv + that ... ,如果想要强调adj/adv部分，而将so + adj/adv 提到句首，部分倒装

倒装前：She runs so fast that she is far ahead of others.

倒装后：So fast does she run that she is far ahead of others.

6、由 if 引导的虚拟条件句，如果有were、had、should，if 可省略；提到句前，则部分倒装。

倒装前：If we had come yesterday, we would have seen him.

倒装后：Had we come yesterday, we would have seen him.

7、由 as 引导的让步状语从句，部分倒装

倒装前：Although he is a bad-tempered man, he loves me deeply.

倒装后：A bad-tempered man as he is, he loves me deeply.