Android开发之视频播放

Android中视频播放可以参照音频的播放，同样是用到MediaPlayer这个类，以及有关摄像头操作的SurfaceView组件，布局文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    android:background="@android:color/white"

    android:weightSum="1">

    <EditText  

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:gravity="center"

    android:text="oppo.mp4"

    android:id="@+id/txt_name"

    />

     

    <LinearLayout 

    android:orientation="horizontal"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  

    >

    <ImageButton  

    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:background="@drawable/play"

    android:id="@+id/btn_play" 

    />

    <ImageButton  

    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:background="@drawable/pause"

    android:id="@+id/btn_pause" 

    />

    <ImageButton  

    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:background="@drawable/reset"

    android:id="@+id/btn_reset" 

    />

    <ImageButton  

    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:background="@drawable/stop"

    android:id="@+id/btn_stop" 

    />

    </LinearLayout>

     

    <SurfaceView 

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="240dip" 

    android:layout_weight="0.37"

    android:id="@+id/surfaceView" 

    />

</LinearLayout>

布局文件不用过多解释，现在来看VideoActivity.java中的代码

public class VideoActivity extends Activity {

private EditText txt_name;

private ImageButton btn_play;

private ImageButton btn_pause;

private ImageButton btn_reset;

private ImageButton btn_stop;

private String fileName;

private SurfaceView surfaceView;

private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

private int position;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

        txt_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_name);

        btn_play = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_play);

        btn_pause = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_pause);

        btn_reset = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_reset);

        btn_stop = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);

        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);

        surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);//设置视频像素值

        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new Callback() {

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {//Activity挂起的时候surfaceView会被摧毁       position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

  mediaPlayer.stop();

}

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {//Activity resume后的surfaceView会被创建

if(position>0){

try {

play();

mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

}

   

}

}

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,int height) {

}

});

        VedioListener listener = new VedioListener();

        btn_play.setOnClickListener(listener);

        btn_pause.setOnClickListener(listener);

        btn_reset.setOnClickListener(listener);

        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(listener);

        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate()");  

    }

    private final class VedioListener implements View.OnClickListener{

public void onClick(View v) {

if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))

{

//如果SD卡不存在，则返回

Toast.makeText(VideoActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1);

return;

}

fileName = txt_name.getText().toString();

ImageButton button = (ImageButton)v;

try {

switch(v.getId()){

case R.id.btn_play:

play();

    break;

case R.id.btn_pause:

if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

mediaPlayer.pause();

}else{

mediaPlayer.start();

}

break;

case R.id.btn_reset:

if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);

}else{

play();

}

break;

case R.id.btn_stop:

if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

mediaPlayer.stop();

}

break;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.toString());

}

}

    }

private void play() throws IOException {

    File videoFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirect ory(), fileName);

mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态

mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());

mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoFile.getAbsolutePath());

mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲

mediaPlayer.start();//播放

}

}