c#限制程序只能运行一个实例

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Reflection; 

 

namespace SystemTray

{

    static class Program

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 應用程式的主入口點。

        /// </summary>

        [STAThread]

        static void Main()

        {

            Application.EnableVisualStyles();

            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);

            Process instance = RunningInstance();

            if (instance == null)

            {

                //如果沒有其他常式，就新建一個表單  

                //Application.Run(new Form());

                Application.Run(new ClockWaring());

            }

            else

            {

                //處理發現的常式  

                HandleRunningInstance(instance);

            }

        }

       

        public static Process RunningInstance()

        {

            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);

 

            //遍曆正在有相同名字運行的常式  

            foreach (Process process in processes)

            {

                //忽略現有的常式  

                if (process.Id != current.Id)

                {

                    //確保常式從EXE檔運行  

                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") ==

                        current.MainModule.FileName)

                    {

                        //返回另一個常式實例  

                        return process;

                    }

                }

            }

 

            //沒有其他的常式，返回Null  

            return null;

        }

 

        public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)

        {

            //確保視窗沒有被最小化或最大化  

            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);

 

            //設置真實常式為foreground   window  

            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);

        }

 

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]

 

        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(

            IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]

        private static extern bool

        SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

        private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;  

 

 

    }

}