从头认识多线程-2.12 synchronized标记的方法和synchronized（this）标记的代码块锁定的是当前对象

这一章节我们来讨论一下synchronized标记的方法和synchronized（this）标记的代码块锁定的是当前对象。

1.其实从语句上面我们就已经可以看出synchronized(this)锁定的是当前对象，因为能够使用this的只有指代当前对象（当然，在构造器里面有些this除外）

2.代码清单：

package com.ray.deepintothread.ch02.topic_12;

/**
 * 
 * @author RayLee
 *
 */
public class ObjectLock2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		MyService2 myService2 = new MyService2();
		ThreadThree threadThree = new ThreadThree(myService2);
		Thread thread = new Thread(threadThree);
		thread.start();
		ThreadFour threadFour = new ThreadFour(myService2);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadFour);
		thread2.start();
	}
}

class ThreadThree implements Runnable {

	private MyService2 myService2;

	public ThreadThree(MyService2 myService2) {
		this.myService2 = myService2;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			myService2.updateA();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

class ThreadFour implements Runnable {

	private MyService2 myService2;

	public ThreadFour(MyService2 myService2) {
		this.myService2 = myService2;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			myService2.updateB();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

class MyService2 {
	private int count = 0;

	public synchronized void updateA() throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println(this);
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			System.out.println("Thread name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " count:" + count++);
			Thread.sleep(50);
		}
	}

	public synchronized void updateB() throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println(this);
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			System.out.println("Thread name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " count:" + count++);
			Thread.sleep(100);
		}
	}

}

输出：

com.ray.deepintothread.ch02.topic_12.MyService2@9f34d54
Thread name:Thread-0 count:0
Thread name:Thread-0 count:1
Thread name:Thread-0 count:2
Thread name:Thread-0 count:3
Thread name:Thread-0 count:4
com.ray.deepintothread.ch02.topic_12.MyService2@9f34d54
Thread name:Thread-1 count:5
Thread name:Thread-1 count:6
Thread name:Thread-1 count:7
Thread name:Thread-1 count:8
Thread name:Thread-1 count:9

package com.ray.deepintothread.ch02.topic_12;

/**
 * 
 * @author RayLee
 *
 */
public class ObjectLock {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		MyService myService = new MyService();
		ThreadOne threadOne = new ThreadOne(myService);
		Thread thread = new Thread(threadOne);
		thread.start();
		ThreadTwo threadTwo = new ThreadTwo(myService);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadTwo);
		thread2.start();
	}
}

class ThreadOne implements Runnable {

	private MyService myService;

	public ThreadOne(MyService myService) {
		this.myService = myService;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			myService.updateA();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

class ThreadTwo implements Runnable {

	private MyService myService;

	public ThreadTwo(MyService myService) {
		this.myService = myService;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			myService.updateB();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

class MyService {

	public void updateA() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronized (this) {
			long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("updateA startTime:" + startTime);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("updateA endTime:" + endTime);
		}
	}

	public void updateB() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronized (this) {
			long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("updateB startTime:" + startTime);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("updateB endTime:" + endTime);
		}
	}

}

2.结论

看第一个代码清单，synchronized标记的方法，我们其实比较难发现标记的是当前对象，只有在方法里面打印出来才知道，对比两个对象的内存地址，是一致的

看第二个代码清单，因为直接是引用this，因此肯定是当前对象

总结：这一章节展示了synchronized标记的方法和synchronized（this）标记的代码块锁定的是当前对象。

这一章节就到这里，谢谢

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

我的github：https://github.com/raylee2015/DeepIntoThread

目录：http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/51204573