1.文件的操作:
操作 | 解释 |
output=open(r'c:\123.txt','w') | 创建输出文件,w写入 |
input=open('data','r') | 创建输出文件,r读取 |
input=open('data') | 创建输出文件,r默认 |
s=input.read() | 整个文件读取单一字符串 |
s=input.read(N) | 读取之后的n个字节到字符串 |
s=input.readline() | 读取下一行到一个字符串 |
alist=input.readlines() | 读取整个文件到字符串列表 |
output.write(s) | 写入字节字符串到文件 |
output.writelines(list) | 把列表内所有字符串写入文件 |
output.close() | 手动关闭 |
output.flust() | 清空缓存 |
anyFile.seek(N) | 查询 |
for line in open('data'):use line | 逐行读取 |
open('f.txt',encodeing='latin-1') | 设置unicode |
open('f.bin','rb') |
2.基本操作实例
>>> myfile=open('123.txt','w')
>>> myfile.write
<built-in method write of _io.TextIOWrapper object at 0x012D8D30>
>>> myfile.write('hello world \n')
13
>>> myfile.write('hello world 2 \n')
15
>>> myfile.close ()
>>> myfile=open('123.txt')
>>> myfile.readline
<built-in method readline of _io.TextIOWrapper object at 0x0170B5B0>
>>> myfile.readline ()
'hello world \n'
>>> myfile.readline ()
'hello world 2 \n'
>>> myfile.readline ()
''
>>>
上面是读取、写入文件
3.只有字符串才能够写入文件
>>> myfile=open('123.txt','w')
>>> l=(1,2,3)
>>> myfile.write(l)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#30>", line 1, in <module>
myfile.write(l)
TypeError: must be str, not tuple
>>>
>>> t=[1,2,3]
>>> myfile.write(t)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#35>", line 1, in <module>
myfile.write(t)
TypeError: must be str, not list
>>>
就说到这里,谢谢大家
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