java利用反射解析xml到实体类

定义一个Handler，处理sax解析

package com.jb.f1.scd.service.impl;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class ScdServiceHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	String currentTag = null;
	String currentValue = null;
	String nodeName = null;
	Object object = null;
	Class<?> objClas = null;
	List<Object> list = null;

	public ScdServiceHandler(String nodeName) {
		this.nodeName = nodeName;
	}

	public List<Object> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public void startDocument() {
		list = new LinkedList<Object>();
		try {
//			objClas =  Class.forName(this.getClass().getPackage().getName() + "."+ nodeName);
			objClas =  Class.forName("com.jb.f1.scd.model.TB_SCD_" + nodeName);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) {
		if (qName.equals(nodeName)) {
			try {
				object = objClas.newInstance();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (attributes != null && object != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
					try {
						setField(attributes.getQName(i), attributes.getValue(i));
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		currentTag = qName;
	}

	private void setField(String qName, String value) throws Exception {
		Class<?> cls = object.getClass();
		Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
		for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
			Field f = fields[i];
			if(!f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(qName)){
				continue;
			}
			f.setAccessible(true);
			String type = f.getType().toString();
			if (type.endsWith("String")) {
				f.set(object, value);
			} else {
				System.out.println("暂时不支持非String类型");
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// if (currentTag != null && map != null) {
		// currentValue = new String(ch, start, length);
		// if (currentValue != null && !currentValue.trim().equals("")
		// && !currentValue.trim().equals("\n")) {
		// // map.put(currentTag, currentValue);
		// }
		currentTag = null;
		currentValue = null;
		// }
	}
	
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		if (qName.equals(nodeName)) {
			list.add(object);
			object = null;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.endDocument();
	}
}

2、定义一个serviceImpl

package com.jb.f1.scd.service.impl;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.jb.dao.GenericDao;
import com.jb.f1.scd.model.TB_SCD_IED;
import com.jb.f1.scd.service.ScdSerivce;
import com.jb.ui.service.EntityOperationServiceAdapter;

/**
 * @author leipan
 *
 */
@Service("scdServiceImpl")
public class ScdServiceImpl extends EntityOperationServiceAdapter<TB_SCD_IED>
		implements ScdSerivce {
			
	@Resource(name = "genericDao")
	protected GenericDao genericDao;

	/**
	 * 通过文件路径的方式解析文件
	 * uri： 文件路径
	 * nodeName：节点名称
	 */
	@Override
	public List<Object> readSCD(String uri, String NodeName) {
		try {
			SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
			SAXParser parser = parserFactory.newSAXParser();
			ScdServiceHandler myhandler = new ScdServiceHandler(NodeName);
			parser.parse(uri, myhandler);
			return myhandler.getList();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过文件流的方式解析文件
	 * @param in：文件输入流
	 * @param NodeName：节点名称
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Object> readSCD(InputStream in, String NodeName) {
		try {
			SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
			SAXParser parser = parserFactory.newSAXParser();
			ScdServiceHandler myhandler = new ScdServiceHandler(NodeName);
			parser.parse(in, myhandler);
			return myhandler.getList();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 将解析的节点对象持久化到数据库中
	 */
	@Override
	public String saveSCDIED(List<Object> arg0) {
		for (Object obj : arg0) {
			if (obj instanceof TB_SCD_IED) {
				genericDao.savePo((TB_SCD_IED) obj);
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String[] getZBGUID() {
		String sql = "select guid from us_sys.tb_file_zb";
		genericDao.exeSql(sql);
		return null;
	}
}

3、增加测试类

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		ScdServiceImpl s = new ScdServiceImpl();
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream("E:\\scd\\1.scd");
		List<Object> list = s.readSCD(in, "IED");

		System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println("(" + (i + 1) + ")" + list.get(i));
		}
	}

4、定义一个实体类，用于将解析的节点对应到Model中。

package com.jb.f1.scd.model;


import com.jb.model.PersistClass;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TB_SCD_IED extends PersistClass {
	private String name;
	private String type;
	private String desc;
	private String manufacturer;
	private String configVersion;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}
	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	public String getManufacturer() {
		return manufacturer;
	}
	public void setManufacturer(String manufacturer) {
		this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
	}
	public String getConfigVersion() {
		return configVersion;
	}
	public void setConfigVersion(String configVersion) {
		this.configVersion = configVersion;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "IED [name=" + name + ", type=" + type + ", desc=" + desc
				+ ", manufacturer=" + manufacturer + ", configVersion="
				+ configVersion + "]";
	}
	
}