关于pyqt:watchdog(Python的库) – 如何在修改文件时发送信号?
pyqtpythonpython-watchdogwatchdog
watchdog (Python’s library) - How to send signal when a file is modified?
我的用于检测何时修改了特定文件的类的代码:
class MyEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler, QtCore.QThread):
def __init__(self, filename):
super(MyEventHandler, self).__init__()
self.filename = filename
def on_modified(self, event):
if not event.is_directory and event.src_path.endswith(self.filename):
print"modified"
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified"))
class WatchOutForFileModifications(QtCore.QThread):
def __init__(self, path, filename):
super(WatchOutForFileModifications, self).__init__()
self.path = path
self.filename = filename
self.observer = Observer()
self.event_handler = MyEventHandler(self.filename)
self.observer.schedule(self.event_handler, self.path, recursive=False)
self.observer.start()
def run(self):
while 1:
self.connect(self.event_handler, QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified"), self.modified)
def modified(self):
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified1"))
以及应用程序本身的代码段:
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
uic.loadUi('test.ui', self)
path ="somePath"
filename ="someName"
self.fileWatcher = WatchOutForFileModifications(path, filename)
self.fileWatcher.start()
self.connect(self.fileWatcher, QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified1"), self.fileModified)
self.show()
def fileModified(self):
print 1
问题是,当文件被修改时,我得到一个不停的1正在打印的流。 我意识到在WatchOutForFileModifications类中不应以这种方式发出/连接信号,但是我不明白API的方式:http://pythonhosted.org/watchdog/api.html#watchdog.observers .api.EventEmitter - 应该工作。 至少我认为这是我应该用来监听文件修改的API。
编辑
一些修改后的工作代码:
导入系统
来自PyQt4导入QtGui,QtCore,uic
from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
from watchdog.observers import Observer
class MyEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler, QtCore.QThread):
def __init__(self, filename):
super(MyEventHandler, self).__init__()
self.filename = filename
self.signalName = str(filename) +"_modified"
def on_modified(self, event):
if not event.is_directory and event.src_path.endswith(self.filename):
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL(self.signalName))
class FileModificationWatcher(QtCore.QThread):
def __init__(self, path, filename):
super(FileModificationWatcher, self).__init__()
self.path = path
self.filename = filename
self.observer = Observer()
self.event_handler = MyEventHandler(self.filename)
self.observer.schedule(self.event_handler, self.path, recursive=False)
self.observer.start()
def run(self):
pass
def getEmitter(self):
return self.event_handler
def getSignalName(self):
return self.event_handler.signalName
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
uic.loadUi('test.ui', self)
path ="somePath"
filename ="someName"
self.fileWatcher = FileModificationWatcher(path, filename)
self.fileWatcher.start()
self.connect(self.fileWatcher.getEmitter(), QtCore.SIGNAL(self.fileWatcher.getSignalName()), self.fileModified)
self.show()
def fileModified(self):
print 1
if __name__ =="__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
问题是在WatchOutForFileModifications中,您反复将信号连接到运行功能中的插槽。 要解决您遇到的问题,请调用self.connect并将其移至类的__init__中,如下所示:
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
from watchdog.observers import Observer
class MyEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler, QtCore.QThread):
def __init__(self, filename):
super(MyEventHandler, self).__init__()
self.filename = filename
def on_modified(self, event):
if not event.is_directory and event.src_path.endswith(self.filename):
print("modified")
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified"))
class WatchOutForFileModifications(QtCore.QThread):
def __init__(self, path, filename):
super(WatchOutForFileModifications, self).__init__()
self.path = path
self.filename = filename
self.observer = Observer()
self.event_handler = MyEventHandler(self.filename)
self.observer.schedule(self.event_handler, self.path, recursive=False)
self.observer.start()
self.connect(self.event_handler, QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified"), self.modified)
def run(self):
pass
def modified(self):
self.emit(QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified1"))
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
path = r'D:\Code\'
filename ="Hexagon_Grid_Creation.py"
self.fileWatcher = WatchOutForFileModifications(path, filename)
#self.fileWatcher.start()
self.connect(self.fileWatcher, QtCore.SIGNAL("fileModified1"), self.fileModified)
self.show()
def fileModified(self):
print(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
app.exec_()
在这种情况下,您可能不需要QThread。 该文件正在由事件处理程序监视,因此您实际上不需要在后台运行其他任何内容。 我认为您可以完全取消该类,而只需实例化MainWindow类中的事件处理程序即可。
相关讨论
我实际上意识到,我可以直接从MyEventHandler到MainWindow建立连接,而完全跳过WatchOutForFileModifications中的信号处理。
在WatchOutForFileModifications类中,尝试在init方法中连接信号。