图片上增加水印文字

图片上增加水印文字

适用场景：在图片上增加文字水印，如图：

实现思路：在画布上画两张Bitmap，底部一张用来展示需要添加文字水印的图片，顶部一张透明的用来展示水印文字

实现代码：

  //给ImageView设置bigmap展示
  private void setImageView(){
    new Thread(new Runnable() {//需要在线程中绘制
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //获得需要添加水印文字的图片
            Bitmap srcbitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(WaterMarkTestActivity.this.getResources(), R.drawable.box_logo);
            DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
            getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
            int srcWidth = dm.widthPixels;
            int srcHeight = dm.heightPixels - 20;
            Util.LOGD(TAG,"bitmap.getWidth():"+srcWidth+" , bitmap Height:"+srcHeight);
            //创建屏幕大小的bitmap
            final Bitmap resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            //将该图作为画布
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultBitmap);
            //在画布上绘制底部图片bitmap
            canvas.drawBitmap(srcbitmap, srcWidth/3, srcHeight/3, null);
            //获得顶部透明的文字bitmap
            final Bitmap markBitmap = getMarkTextBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight);
            //在画布上绘制顶部文字bitmap
            canvas.drawBitmap(markBitmap, 0,0,null);
            canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
            canvas.restore();
            WaterMarkTestActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    //设置bitmap
                    mImageView.setImageBitmap(resultBitmap);

                }
            });
        }
    }).start();

}

/**
 * 获得文字水印的图片
 * @param width
 * @param height
 * @return
 */
private Bitmap getMarkTextBitmap(int width, int height){
    Util.LOGD(TAG,"width:"+width+" , height:"+height);

    Bitmap markBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width*3/2, height*3/2, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(markBitmap);
    //创建透明画布
    canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    paint.setTextSize(dp2px(WaterMarkTestActivity.this, 18));
    Rect bounds = new Rect();
    String text = "helloWorld    helloWorld     helloWorld     helloWorld    helloWorld    helloWorld     helloWorld     helloWorld  helloWorld    helloWorld     helloWorld     helloWorld";
    paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
    // 获取跟清晰的图像采样
    paint.setDither(true);
    paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
    //为了测试方便，写死了绘制文字的起始位置
    canvas.drawText(text, 60,120,paint);
    canvas.drawText(text, 120,240,paint);
    canvas.drawText(text, 120,360,paint);
    canvas.drawText(text, 120,480,paint);
    canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
    //将该文字图片倾斜45度
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postScale(1f,1f);
    matrix.postRotate(-45);
    Bitmap rotateBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(markBitmap, width/4, 0, width,height, matrix, true);
    return rotateBitmap;
}
/**
 * dip转pix
 * @param context
 * @param dp
 * @return
 */
public static int dp2px(Context context, float dp) {
    final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
}

注意事项：如果直接在UI线程中绘制图片，如果图片较大的话，耗时操作会导致白屏