C++字符串/十进制/十六进制转化

ASCII字符串转16进制字符串(HEX字符串)

	string pp = "whoami";
	string hex;
	for_each(pp.begin(), pp.end(), [&hex](char c){
		char val[3] = {0};
		sprintf(val, "%X", c); //小写则为%x
		hex.append(string(val));
	});

输出为77686F616D69
16进制字符串（Hex字符串）转ASCII字符串

int Char2Int(char c)
{
	if (c >= '0'&& c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	return -1;
}
bool HexString2AscString(const string& in)
{
	if (in.length() & 1) 
		return false;
	static string ptn = "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef";
	size_t found = in.find_first_not_of(ptn);
	if (found != in.npos)
		return false;
	string out;
	out.reserve(in.length() >> 1);
	for (size_t pos = 0; pos < in.length(); pos+=2)
		out.push_back((Char2Int(in[pos]) << 4) | Char2Int(in[pos+1]));
	cout<<out<<endl;
	return true;
}