学生信息的添加与查询

Problem Description

设计一个学生添加和查询的系统，从键盘读入学生的数据，然后再从屏幕显示出来。

Input

第一行有2个整数N和M，其中：N——学生数量，M——学生属性数量；
第二行有M个字符串，表示学生的属性名称，其中第1个属性id表示关键字；其中各字段属性的数据类型是确定的。
接下来有N行M列数据，分别表示学生各种属性的值，关键字相同的记录代表一个学生（后来读入的信息覆盖前面读入数据）

Output

输出所有学生的属性及数据。（每行的列数据之间用‘\t’进行分隔）

Example Input

5 4
id name birthday score
0001 Mike 1990-05-20 98.5
0002 John 1992-05-20 67
0003 Hill 1994-05-02 36.5
0004 Christ 1996-05-20 86.5
0001 Jack 1998-05-20 96

Example Output

id:0001	name:Jack	birthday:1998_5_20	score:96.0
id:0002	name:John	birthday:1992_5_20	score:67.0
id:0003	name:Hill	birthday:1994_5_2	score:36.5
id:0004	name:Christ	birthday:1996_5_20	score:86.5

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = in.nextInt();
		int m = in.nextInt();
		String[] type = new String[m];
		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
			type[i] = in.next();
		// 读入学生的记录信息，加入到映射表中
		Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>();
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			Student stu = new Student();
			stu.setId(in.next());
			stu.setName(in.next());
			String birthday = in.next();
			Date birth = strToDate(birthday);
			stu.setBirthday(birth);
			stu.setScore(in.nextFloat());
			map.put(stu.getId(), stu);		
		}
		// 得到链表
		List<Map.Entry<String, Student>> infoIds = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Student>>(
				map.entrySet());
		// 排序
		Collections.sort(infoIds, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Student>>() {
			public int compare(Entry<String, Student> o1,
					Entry<String, Student> o2) {
				return (o1.getKey()).toString().compareTo(o2.getKey());
			}
		});
		// 排序后输出
	for(int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++){
		Student stu = infoIds.get(i).getValue();
		System.out.print(type[0] + ":" + stu.getId() + "\t");
		System.out.print(type[1] + ":" + stu.getName() + "\t");
		System.out.print(type[2] + ":" + dateToStr(stu.getBirthday())
				+ "\t");
		System.out.println(type[3] + ":" + stu.getScore());
	}
	}
	// 将字符串转换成日期
		private static Date strToDate(String birthday) throws ParseException {
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			Date date = sdf.parse(birthday);
			return date;
		}


		// 将日期转换成字符串
		private static String dateToStr(Date date) throws ParseException {
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_M_d");
			String strDate = sdf.format(date);
			return strDate;
		}
}
class Student{
	String id;
	String name;
	Date birthday;
	float score;
	public String getId(){
	return id;	
	}
	public void setId(String id){
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirthday(){
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public float getScore() {
		return score;
	}


	public void setScore(float score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
	public String toString(){
	return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", birthday="
			+ birthday + ", score=" + score + "]";
	}
}