让 Alfred 支持拼音

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 04:51:50 发布

阿拉阿伯

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 04:51:50 发布

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分类专栏：技巧文章标签： alfred support pinyin search app

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rd_w_csdn/article/details/54017103

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效果图在这里

最终结果就是像这样

解决办法

首先你要有以下几个工具或者库

python 安装方法 brew install python（brew怎么没这个命令…没有的同学请自行百度）ps：其实mac自带的python足够用了我们只运行一个脚本而已
pypinyin 安装方法 pip install pypinyin
pyobjc 安装方法 pip install pyobjc

准备好环境之后创建以下脚本

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @author weishu @2015/12/7

import subprocess
import os
import re
import json

from AppKit import NSWorkspace, NSBundle
from pypinyin import lazy_pinyin

# copy from Alfred 2 preferences, if you have applications installed at other place, add it here.
APP_DIRECTORYS = [
    u'/Applications',
    u'/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications',
    u'/Developer/Applications',
    u'/Library/PreferencePannes',
    u'/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom',
    u'/System/Library/PreferencePannes',
    u'/usr/local/Cellar',
    u'~/Library/Caches/Metadata',
    u'~/Library/Mobile Documents',
    u'~/Library/PreferencePannes'
]

def _is_application(workspace, abspath):
    ''' is a `abspath` stand for a mac app'''
    return workspace.isFilePackageAtPath_(abspath)

def _get_app_pinyin_name(app_name):
    return reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, lazy_pinyin(app_name, errors='ignore'))

def _add_meta_data(app_pinyin_name, app_path):
    ''' add meta data(comments) to the app, which can help Alfred or SpotLight find it'''
    print "processing %s" % app_path
    try:
        subprocess.check_call('xattr -w com.apple.metadata:kMDItemFinderComment %s "%s"' % (app_pinyin_name, app_path), shell=True)
    except:
        print "process %s failed, ignore." % app_path
        
def _get_localized_name(abs_path):
    '''get the localized name of given app'''
    bundle = NSBundle.new()
    bundle.initWithPath_(abs_path)
    localizations = bundle.localizations()
    chinese = ('zh_CN', 'zh_Hans', 'zh-Hans', 'zh-CN')

    b = any(map(lambda x: x in localizations, chinese))
    if not b: return 

    for ch in chinese:
        path = bundle.pathForResource_ofType_inDirectory_forLanguage_('InfoPlist', 'strings', None, ch)
        if not path: continue
        # the path must surround with "", there may be space characters
        json_str = subprocess.check_output(u'plutil -convert json -o - "%s"' % path, shell=True)
        # print json_str
        json_res = json.loads(json_str, encoding='utf8')
        name = json_res.get('CFBundleName')
        if name: return name

def main():
    pattern = re.compile(r'^[\w\s.]+$')

    workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace()

    for app_dir in APP_DIRECTORYS:
        if not os.path.exists(app_dir): continue

        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(app_dir, topdown=True):
            remove_list = []
            for directory in dirs:
                full_path = os.path.join(root, directory)
                # print full_path
                if not _is_application(workspace, full_path): continue

                remove_list.append(directory)
                try:
                    localized_name =  _get_localized_name(full_path)
                except:
                    print "get localized name for %s failed. ignore" % full_path
                    # continue
                
                # print "localized_name:", localized_name if localized_name else None
                app_name = localized_name if localized_name else directory.rsplit(r'.')[0]

                if pattern.match(app_name):
                    # print "app_name: %s not match" % app_name
                    continue
                try:
                    _add_meta_data(_get_app_pinyin_name(app_name), full_path)
                except:
                    # may be empty, just ignore
                    print "add meta for %s failed" % full_path

            # if this directory is already a Application
            # do not traverse this; some app may be very large 
            # and there won't be any other app inside it
            dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in remove_list]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

执行脚本

sudo python alfred-pinyin.py

that’s all

原理

Alfred检索程序不仅仅是检索名字，还收集了一些额外的信息；它利用了Mac文件系统的一个拓展信息的字段；如果你发现某些目录后面有@那么就是有拓展信息了：

drwxr-xr-x+  3 root    wheel  102  9 10  2014 Stickies.app/
drwxr-xr-x@  3 weishu  admin  102  3 26  2015 Sublime Text.app/

可以借助命令行工具xattr进行操作；具体使用可以man xattr.

所以，我们可以通过把拼音信息添加到文件的拓展信息里面去，这样Alfred就能借助这些信息帮助拼音检索了。

实现

获取程序名

程序名不仅仅是一个文件名这么简单，Mac软件有一个叫做localization的概念，大致就是国际化吧；程序结构把国际化的字段存放在不同的文件里面，在程序本地化之后自动load.

我们要使用的那个字段是CFBundleName；存放在/<App>/Contents/Resources/<language>/InfoPlist.strings这个文件里面；我们把这个名字读取出来即可。

尝试过使用objc的接口NSBundle.localizedInfoDiction来获取本地化的字段，无奈拿到的永远是英文字段；只好手工解析中文字段了（不会Objc ）；使用的命令行工具plutil:

def _get_localized_name(abs_path):
    '''get the localized name of given app'''
    bundle = NSBundle.new()
    bundle.initWithPath_(abs_path)
    localizations = bundle.localizations()
    chinese = ('zh_CN', 'zh_Hans')

    b = any(map(lambda x: x in localizations, chinese))
    if not b: return 

    for ch in chinese:
        path = bundle.pathForResource_ofType_inDirectory_forLanguage_('InfoPlist', 'strings', None, ch)
        if not path: continue
        # the path must surround with "", there may be space characters
        json_str = subprocess.check_output(u'plutil -convert json -o - "%s"' % path, shell=True)
        # print json_str
        json_res = json.loads(json_str, encoding='utf8')
        name = json_res.get('CFBundleName')
        if name: return name

转换为拼音

可以直接使用python的拼音转换库pypinyin,借助这个工具，一行代码搞定：

def _get_app_pinyin_name(app_name):
    reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, lazy_pinyin(app_name, errors='ignore'))

添加拼音信息

拼音信息被添加到文件的拓展信息里面，直接使用xattr添加即可：

def _add_meta_data(app_pinyin_name, app_path):
    ''' add meta data(comments) to the app, which can help Alfred or SpotLight find it'''
    subprocess.check_call('xattr -w com.apple.metadata:kMDItemFinderComment %s %s' % (app_pinyin_name, app_path), shell=True)

好了，把这些代码整合起来，就能得到最终的结果了.

def main():
    pattern = re.compile(r'^[\w\s.]+$')

    workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace()

    for app_dir in APP_DIRECTORYS:
        if not os.path.exists(app_dir): continue

        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(app_dir, topdown=True):
            remove_list = []
            for directory in dirs:
                # print type(directory), root, directory
                full_path = os.path.join(root, directory)
                if not _is_application(workspace, full_path): continue

                remove_list.append(directory)

                localized_name =  _get_localized_name(full_path)
                app_name = localized_name if localized_name else directory.rsplit(r'.')[0]

                if pattern.match(app_name): 
                    continue

                _add_meta_data(_get_app_pinyin_name(app_name), full_path)

            # if this directory is already a Application
            # do not traverse this; some app may be very large 
            # and there won't be any other app inside it
            dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in remove_list]

git 地址：https://gist.github.com/tiann/35fb758c18036d7f8640
参考文章：http://www.jianshu.com/p/dee4d6a0ed4f