JAVA设计模式(组合模式)

一、概述

将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分整体”的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和使用具有一致性。

二、情景描述

当表示一个公司以及公司下属公司或者部门时，可以通过此设计模式，利用集合将上级公司与下级公司关联起来

三、代码

1.公司抽象类

public abstract class Company {
	
	protected String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
	public abstract void add(Company company);
	
	public abstract void remove(Company company);
	
	
	public abstract void display(int deepth);
	
	

}

2.总公司类

public class ConcreteCompany extends Company {

	private List
   
   
    
     companys = new ArrayList<>();

	@Override
	public void add(Company company) {
		companys.add(company);
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company company) {
		companys.remove(company);

	}

	@Override
	public void display(int deepth) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i = 0; i < deepth;i++){
			sb.append("-");
			
		}
		sb.append(this.getName());
		
		System.out.println(sb);
		for (Company c : companys) {
			c.display(deepth + 2);
		}
	

	}

}
   
   

3.HR部门类

public class HRDepartment extends Company{
	
	public HRDepartment(String name) {
		super.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void display(int deepth) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i = 0; i < deepth;i++){
			sb.append("-");
			
		}
		sb.append(this.getName());
		System.out.println(sb);
	
	}

}

4.电话客服部门

public class TelDepartment extends Company{
	
	public TelDepartment(String name) {
		super.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void display(int deepth) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i = 0; i < deepth;i++){
			sb.append("-");
			
		}
		sb.append(this.getName());
		System.out.println(sb);
		
	}

}

5.测试类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Company root = new ConcreteCompany();
		root.setName("山东总公司");
		root.add(new HRDepartment("山东人力资源部"));
		root.add(new TelDepartment("山东电话客服资源部"));
		root.display(0);
	}
}