Total Submission(s): 15958 Accepted Submission(s): 6071
Problem Description
There are N villages, which are numbered from 1 to N, and you should build some roads such that every two villages can connect to each other. We say two village A and B are connected, if and only if there is a road between A and B, or there exists a village C such that there is a road between A and C, and C and B are connected.
We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.
We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.
Input
The first line is an integer N (3 <= N <= 100), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 1000]) between village i and village j.
Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.
Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.
Output
You should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of all the roads to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.
Sample Input
3 0 990 692 990 0 179 692 179 0 1 1 2
Sample Output
179
Source
Recommend
Eddy
题意:
有一个村庄,现在需要把他们连起来,求把他们连起来的最小代价,有些村庄是已连接的
题目解答:
典型的最小生成树问题,因为给定的是邻接矩阵,所以用了prim
代码:
Constructing Roads
#include <cstdio>
#define INF 10000000
int edge[200][200];
int lowcost[100000];
int vist[100000];
int n;
void prime(int v0)
{
int i,j,k;
int ans=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
lowcost[i]=edge[v0][i];
vist[i]=0;
}
vist[v0]=1;
for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
int u=v0;
int Min=INF;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(vist[j]==0 && lowcost[j]<Min)
{
Min=lowcost[j];
u=j;
}
}
if(u!=v0)
{
ans=ans+lowcost[u];
vist[u]=1;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(vist[j]==0 && lowcost[j]>edge[u][j])
lowcost[j]=edge[u][j];
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
int main()
{
int m;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&edge[i][j]);
}
scanf("%d",&m);
while(m--)
{
int a,b;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
edge[a][b]=edge[b][a]=0;
}
prime(1);
}
return 0;
}