java生成验证码详解

 // /获得验证码-
 public ActionForward getCheck(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

  java.awt.image.BufferedImage bi = new java.awt.image.BufferedImage(32,
    18, java.awt.image.BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

  java.awt.Graphics gs = bi.getGraphics();
  gs.setColor(new java.awt.Color(0, 128, 64));
  gs.fillRect(0, 0, 32, 18);
  java.util.Random r = new java.util.Random(new java.util.Date()
    .getTime());
  char[] num = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
    'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
    'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
  String imgcode = "" + num[r.nextInt(36)] + num[r.nextInt(36)]
    + num[r.nextInt(36)] + num[r.nextInt(36)];

  request.getSession().setAttribute("imageCode", imgcode);
  gs.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Arial", 1, 11));
  gs.setColor(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
  gs.drawString(imgcode, 2, 15);

  java.io.OutputStream o = null;
  try {
   o = response.getOutputStream();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder en = com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec
    .createJPEGEncoder(o);
  try {
   en.encode(bi);
  } catch (ImageFormatException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }