LeetCode - Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

解法一：non-recursion

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        unordered_map<char, string> source = {{'2',"abc"}, {'3',"def"}, {'4',"ghi"}, 
                                             {'5',"jkl"}, {'6',"mno"}, {'7',"pqrs"},
                                             {'8',"tuv"}, {'9',"wxyz"}};
        vector<string> res;
        if(digits.empty()) return res;
        res.push_back("");
        for(int i=0;i<digits.size();i++){
            string t = source[digits[i]];
            int n = res.size();
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                for(int k=0;k<t.size();k++){
                    res.push_back(res.front()+t[k]);
                }
                res.erase(res.begin());
            }
        }
        return res;
    }   
};

解法二：recursion

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        if(digits.empty()) return {};
        unordered_map<char, string> source = {{'2',"abc"}, {'3',"def"}, {'4',"ghi"}, 
                                             {'5',"jkl"}, {'6',"mno"}, {'7',"pqrs"},
                                             {'8',"tuv"}, {'9',"wxyz"}};
        vector<string> res;
        string out;
        helper(digits, 0, out, res, source);
        return res;
    }
    void helper(string digits, int pos, string& out, vector<string>& res, unordered_map<char, string>& source){
        if(pos==digits.size()) res.push_back(out);
        else{
            for(char a:source[digits[pos]]){
                out.push_back(a);
                helper(digits, pos+1, out, res, source);
                out.pop_back();
            }
        }
    }
};