LeetCode - Regular Expression Matching

解法一：recursion

class Solution {
public:
    bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
        if(s.empty()){
            if(p.empty()) return true;
            if(p.size()>=1 && p[1]=='*') return isMatch(s, p.substr(2));
            return false;
        }else if(p.empty()) return false;
        if(p.size()>1 && p[1]=='*'){
            if(p[0]==s[0]|| p[0]=='.') return isMatch(s.substr(1), p)||isMatch(s, p.substr(2));
            else return isMatch(s, p.substr(2));
        }
        if(s[0]==p[0] || p[0]=='.') return isMatch(s.substr(1), p.substr(1));
        else return false;
    }
};

解法二：DP

class Solution {
public:
    bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
        int m = s.size();
        int n = p.size();
        vector<vector<bool>> dp(m+1, vector<bool>(n+1, false));
        dp[0][0] = true;
        for(int i=0;i<=m;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
                if(j>1 && p[j-1]=='*'){
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-2] || (i>0 && (s[i-1]==p[j-2] || p[j-2]=='.') && dp[i-1][j]);
                }else{
                    dp[i][j] = i>0 && dp[i-1][j-1] && (s[i-1]==p[j-1]||p[j-1]=='.');
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[m][n];
    }
};

i - number of s string element

j - number of p string element

Condition 1: p current is "*"

p previous and p current --> nothing ("a*"->"")               dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-2]

p previous --> s current ("a*"->"a" || ".*"->"a")                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] && (s[i-1]==p[j-2] || p[j-2]=='.')

not dp[i-1][j-2] 因为前面也许有elements map to “a*”; if not, nothing can also be mapped to "a*"

Condition 2: p current is not "*"

p current --> s current  ("a"->"a" || "."->"a")                     dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] && (s[i-1]==p[j-1] || p[j-1]=='.')