记录一个Autowired循环注入bug

错误栈

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

   servletEndpointRegistrar defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/endpoint/web/ServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration$WebMvcServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration.class]
      ↓
   healthEndpoint defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/health/HealthEndpointConfiguration.class]
      ↓
   healthIndicatorRegistry defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/health/HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class]
      ↓
   org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration
┌─────┐
|  rabbitTemplate defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/amqp/RabbitAutoConfiguration$RabbitTemplateConfiguration.class]
↑     ↓
|  myRabbitConfig (field org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate com.atguigu.gulimall.ware.config.MyRabbitConfig.rabbitTemplate)
└─────┘

在消息队列的配置文件中，因为要用到rabbitTemplate来设置消息回调

@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfig {

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void initRabbitTemplate() {
        //设置消息抵达Broker的确认回调
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
        ***
        });
        
        //设置消息抵达队列的确认回调
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {
        ***
        });
    }
}

所以是自动注入引起的循环注入，尝试用构造器手动注入

@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfig {

    //@Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    
    public MyRabbitConfig(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        initRabbitTemplate();
    }    
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }

    //@PostConstruct
    public void initRabbitTemplate() {
        //设置消息抵达Broker的确认回调
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
        ***
        });
        
        //设置消息抵达队列的确认回调
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {
        ***
        });
    }
}

发现还是循环注入

参照 他的自动配置类 RabbitAutoConfiguration 传入 ConnectionFactory 连接工厂并通过@Bean 放入容器中

@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfig {

    //@Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    
    @Primary
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(messageConverter());
        initRabbitTemplate();
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }

    //@PostConstruct
    public void initRabbitTemplate() {
        //设置消息抵达Broker的确认回调
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
        ***
        });
        
        //设置消息抵达队列的确认回调
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {
        ***
        });
    }
}

启动成功
但是这样手动会丢失一些配置信息，自动配置类中创建这个 RabbitTemplate 时设置的配置信息。

待完善