Java面向对象综合训练

一、文字版格斗游戏

Role类

import java.util.Random;

public class Role {
    private String name;
    private int blood;
    private char gender;
    private String face;
    String[] boyfaces = {"风流俊雅", "气宇轩昂", "相貌英俊", "五官端正", "相貌平平", "一塌糊涂", "面目狰狞"};
    String[] girlfaces = {"美奂绝伦", "沉鱼落雁", "婷婷玉立", "身材娇好", "相貌平平", "相貌简陋", "惨不忍睹"};
    // attack攻击描述:
    String[] attacks_desc = {
            "%s使出了一招[背心钉]，转到对方的身后，一掌向%s背心的灵台穴拍去。",
            "%s使出了一招[游空探爪]，飞起身形自 半空中变掌为抓锁向%S。",
            "%s大喝一声，身形下伏，一招[劈雷坠地]，捶向%s双腿。",
            "%s运气于掌，一瞬间掌心变得血红，一式[掌心雷]，推向%S。",
            "%s阴手翻起阳手跟进，一招[没遮拦]，结结实实的捶向%S。",
            "%s.上步抢身，招中套招，一招[劈挂连环]，连环攻向%S。",
    };
    // injured受伤描述:
    String[] injureds_desc = {
            "结果%s退了半步，毫发无损",
            "结果给%s造成一处瘀伤",
            "结果一击命中，%s痛得弯下腰",
            "结果%S痛苦地闷哼了一声，显然受了点内伤",
            "结果%s摇摇晃晃，一跤摔倒在地",
            "结果%s脸色一下变得惨白，连退了好几步",
            "结果「轰的一声，%s口中鲜血狂喷而出",
            "结果%s一声惨叫， 像滩软泥般塌了下去"
    };

    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String name, int blood, char gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.blood = blood;
        this.gender = gender;
        setFace(gender);
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getFace() {
        return face;
    }

    public void setFace(char gender) {
        Random random = new Random();
        // 长相随机
        if (gender == '男') {
            int index = random.nextInt(boyfaces.length);
            this.face = boyfaces[index];
        } else if (gender == '女') {
            int index = random.nextInt(girlfaces.length);
            this.face = girlfaces[index];
        } else {
            this.face = "面目狰狞";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @return blood
     */
    public int getBlood() {
        return blood;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     *
     * @param blood
     */
    public void setBlood(int blood) {
        this.blood = blood;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Role{name = " + name + ", blood = " + blood + "}";
    }

    // 攻击
    public void attack(Role role) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int index = random.nextInt(attacks_desc.length);
        String KungFu = attacks_desc[index];
        System.out.printf(KungFu, this.getName(), role.getName());

        // 计算伤害,1~20
        int hurt = random.nextInt(20) + 1;

        // 修改剩余血量
        int remainBlood = role.getBlood() - hurt;
        // 如果血量为负数，就修改为0
        remainBlood = Math.max(remainBlood, 0);
        role.setBlood(remainBlood);

        if (remainBlood > 90) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[0], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood > 80) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[1], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood > 70) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[2], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood > 60) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[3], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood > 40) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[4], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood > 20) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[5], role.getName());
        } else if (remainBlood > 10) {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[6], role.getName());
        } else {
            System.out.printf(injureds_desc[7], role.getName());
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public void showRoleInfo() {
        System.out.println("姓名为：" + getName());
        System.out.println("血量为：" + getBlood());
        System.out.println("性别为：" + getGender());
        System.out.println("长相为：" + getFace());
    }
}

测试类

public class GameTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Role r1 = new Role("鸠摩智", 100, '男');
        Role r2 = new Role("乔峰", 100, '男');

        while (true) {
            r1.attack(r2);
            if (r2.getBlood() == 0) {
                System.out.println(r1.getName() + "K.O了" + r2.getName());
                break;
            }

            r2.attack(r1);
            if (r1.getBlood() == 0) {
                System.out.println(r2.getName() + "K.O了" + r1.getName());
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

输出结果

二、对象数组练习

对象数组1

• 定义数组存储3个商品对象。
• 商品的属性：商品的id，名字，价格，库存。
• 创建三个商品对象，并把商品对象存入到数组中。

商品类

public class Goods {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private int count;

    public Goods() {
    }

    public Goods(String id, String name, double price, int count) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.count = count;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return price
     */
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param price
     */
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return count
     */
    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param count
     */
    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", price = " + price + ", count = " + count + "}";
    }
}

测试类

public class GoodsTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Goods[] arr = new Goods[3];

        Goods g1 = new Goods("001", "华为P40", 5999.0, 100);
        Goods g2 = new Goods("002", "保温杯", 227.0, 50);
        Goods g3 = new Goods("003", "枸杞", 12.7, 70);

        arr[0] = g1;
        arr[1] = g2;
        arr[2] = g3;

        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Goods goods = arr[i];
            System.out.println(goods.getId() + "," + goods.getName() + "," + goods.getPrice() + "," + goods.getCount());
        }
    }
}

输出结果

对象数组2

• 定义数组存储3个汽车对象
• 汽车的属性：品牌、价格、颜色
• 创建三个汽车对象，数据通过键盘录入而来，并把数据存入到数组当中。

汽车类

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private int price;
    private String color;

    public Car() {
    }

    public Car(String brand, int price, String color) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
        this.color = color;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return brand
     */
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param brand
     */
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return price
     */
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param price
     */
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return color
     */
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param color
     */
    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Car{brand = " + brand + ", price = " + price + ", color = " + color + "}";
    }
}

测试类

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CarTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car[] arr = new Car[3];

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Car car = new Car();
            System.out.println("请输入汽车品牌");
            String brand = scanner.next();
            car.setBrand(brand);
            System.out.println("请输入汽车价格");
            int price = scanner.nextInt();
            car.setPrice(price);
            System.out.println("请输入汽车颜色");
            String color = scanner.next();
            car.setColor(color);

            arr[i] = car;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Car car = arr[i];
            System.out.println(car.getBrand() + "," + car.getPrice()+"," + car.getColor());
        }
    }
}

输出结果

对象数组3

• 定义数组存储3部手机对象
• 手机的属性：品牌，价格，颜色
• 要求：计算出三部手机的平均价格

手机类

public class Phone {
    private String brand;
    private int price;
    private String color;

    public Phone() {
    }

    public Phone(String brand, int price, String color) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
        this.color = color;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return brand
     */
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param brand
     */
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return price
     */
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param price
     */
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return color
     */
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param color
     */
    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Phone{brand = " + brand + ", price = " + price + ", color = " + color + "}";
    }
}

测试类

public class PhoneTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone[] arr = new Phone[3];

        Phone p1 = new Phone("小米", 1999, "白色");
        Phone p2 = new Phone("华为", 2999, "黑色");
        Phone p3 = new Phone("魅族", 3999, "灰色");

        arr[0] = p1;
        arr[1] = p2;
        arr[2] = p3;

        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Phone phone = arr[i];
            sum += phone.getPrice();
        }
        int avg = sum / arr.length;
        System.out.println(avg);
    }
}

输出结果

对象数组4

• 定义数组存储4个女朋友的对象
• 女朋友的属性：姓名、年龄、性别、爱好
• 要求1：计算出四个女朋友的平均年龄
• 要求2：统计年龄比平均值低的女朋友有几个？并把他们的所有信息打印出来。

女朋友类

public class GirlFriend {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    private String hobby;

    public GirlFriend() {
    }

    public GirlFriend(String name, int age, String gender, String hobby) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return gender
     */
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param gender
     */
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return hobby
     */
    public String getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param hobby
     */
    public void setHobby(String hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "GirlFriend{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", gender = " + gender + ", hobby = " + hobby + "}";
    }
}

测试类

public class GirlFriendTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GirlFriend[] arr = new GirlFriend[4];

        GirlFriend gf1 = new GirlFriend("女朋友1号", 18, "萌妹子", "吃零食");
        GirlFriend gf2 = new GirlFriend("女朋友2号", 19, "萌妹子", "玩游戏");
        GirlFriend gf3 = new GirlFriend("女朋友3号", 20, "萌妹子", "看书");
        GirlFriend gf4 = new GirlFriend("女朋友4号", 21, "萌妹子", "睡觉");

        arr[0] = gf1;
        arr[1] = gf2;
        arr[2] = gf3;
        arr[3] = gf4;

        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            GirlFriend girlFriend = arr[i];
            sum += girlFriend.getAge();
        }

        int avg = sum / arr.length;

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            GirlFriend girlFriend = arr[i];
            if (girlFriend.getAge() < avg) {
                count++;
                System.out.println(girlFriend.getName() + "," + girlFriend.getAge() + "," + girlFriend.getGender() + "," + girlFriend.getHobby());
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

输出结果

对象数组5

• 定义一个长度为3的数组，数组存储1-3名学生对象作为初始数据，学生对象的学号，姓名各不相同。
• 学生的属性：学号、姓名、年龄。
• 要求1：再次添加一个学生对象，并在添加的时候进行学号的唯一性判断。
• 要求2:添加完毕之后，遍历所有学生信息。
• 要求3：通过id删除学生信息，如果存在，则删除，如果不存在，则提示删除失败。
• 删除完毕后，遍历所有学生信息。
• 查询数组id为“1”的学生，如果存在，则他的年龄+1岁

学生类

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "}";
    }
}

测试类

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] arr = new Student[3];

        Student stu1 = new Student(1, "张三", 18);
        Student stu2 = new Student(2, "李四", 19);
        Student stu3 = new Student(3, "王五", 20);

        arr[0] = stu1;
        arr[1] = stu2;
        arr[2] = stu3;

        // 添加一个学生
        Student stu4 = new Student(4, "赵六", 21);
        // 判断唯一性
        boolean flag = contains(arr, stu4.getId());
        // 如果存在就不添加
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("当前id重复，请修改id后再进行添加");
        } else {
            // 如果存满了就新建一个数组
            int count = getCount(arr);
            if (count == arr.length) {
                Student[] newArr = createNewArr(arr);
                newArr[count] = stu4;
                arr = newArr;
                printArr(arr);
            } else {
                arr[count] = stu4;
                printArr(arr);
            }
        }

        // 搜索id
        int index = getIndex(arr, 5);
        // 删除
        if (index >= 0) {
            arr[index] = null;
            printArr(arr);
        }else{
            System.out.println("当前id不存在，删除失败");
        }

        int index2 = getIndex(arr, 2);
        // 修改
        if (index2 >= 0) {
            Student student = arr[index2];
            int newAge = student.getAge() + 1;
            student.setAge(newAge);
            printArr(arr);
        }else{
            System.out.println("当前id不存在，修改失败");
        }
    }

    // 获取查询的索引值
    public static int getIndex(Student[] arr, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Student student = arr[i];
            if (student != null) {
                int studentId = student.getId();
                if (studentId == id) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    // 打印数组
    public static void printArr(Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Student student = arr[i];
            if (student != null) {
                System.out.println(student.getId() + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getAge());
            }
        }
    }

    // 新建一个数组，复制就数组到新数组
    public static Student[] createNewArr(Student[] arr) {
        Student[] newArr = new Student[arr.length + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            newArr[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return newArr;
    }

    // 获取存储了多少学生
    public static int getCount(Student[] arr) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    // 学号唯一性判断
    public static boolean contains(Student[] arr, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Student student = arr[i];
            if (student != null) {
                int studentId = student.getId();
                if (studentId == id) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

输出结果