linux 目录递归遍历

第一版程序没有过滤掉目录内的文件。原来readdir（）不只是读取目录的，这个和它的函数名不一致。

程序通过

lstat(dirp->d_name, &statbuf);
 if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))来判断文件是否为目录

 

#include <iostream> #include "apue.h" #include <dirent.h> using namespace std; void lsDir(char *d_name) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *dirp; struct stat statbuf; char localDir[256]; lstat(d_name, &statbuf); if(!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { return; } if((dp = opendir(d_name)) == NULL) { cout << "cant's open " << d_name << endl; return; } cout << d_name << endl; while((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) { if(strcmp(".", dirp->d_name) == 0 || strcmp("..", dirp->d_name) == 0) { continue; } lstat(dirp->d_name, &statbuf); if(!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { continue; } strcpy(localDir,d_name); strcat(localDir, "/"); strcat(localDir, dirp->d_name); lsDir(localDir); } closedir(dp); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if(argc !=2 ) { cout << "usage:ls directory_name" << endl; return -1; } cout << "argv:" << argv[1] << endl; lsDir(argv[1]); exit(0); }