centos6.7环境半虚拟化软件xen及xm配置工具使用详解

1、xen软件的安装及配置

环境准备：


①操作系统：centos6.7(注意最好使用centos6.7，centos6.5无法使用xen的图形化界面创建操作系统)
②调整虚拟机配置，内存4G(推荐2G以上)
③增加xen安装yum源(系统自带的源没有包括xen软件)
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# vim xen4.repo

[xen4]
name=Xen4 Project
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.7/xen4/x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
cost=300

# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
xen4                                                                                                                                                                    | 3.4 kB     00:00     
xen4/primary_db                                                                                                                                                         | 166 kB     00:00     
base                                                                                                                                                                    | 2.9 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB     00:00     
repo id                                                                                   repo name                                                                                      status
xen4                                                                                      Xen4 Project                                                                                     263
base                                                                                      localyum                                                                                       3,995
updates                                                                                   localyum                                                                                       3,995
repolist: 8,253

安装xen虚拟机服务
# yum install -y xen
# vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
加入kernel /xen.gz dom0_mem=1024M cpufreq=xen dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0_vcpus_pin

default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (3.18.21-16.el6.x86_64)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /xen.gz dom0_mem=1024M cpufreq=xen dom0_max_vcpus=2 dom0_vcpus_pin
        module /vmlinuz-3.18.21-16.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node4-root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_node4/root rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=vg_node4/swap  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb 
        module /initramfs-3.18.21-16.el6.x86_64.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node4-root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV&